a.gainst
against的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [əˈgenst]
KK音标发音: [əˈgɛnst]
against的词性:
prep.(介词)
1. In a direction or course opposite to:
逆:与某个方向或过程相反:
row against the current.
逆水行舟
2. So as to come into forcible contact with:
对撞:为与…达成猛烈接触:
waves dashing against the shore.
拍岸的波涛
3. In contact with so as to rest or press on:
倚在;紧靠着:与…接触为了休息或按压:
leaned against the tree.
斜靠着树
4. In hostile opposition or resistance to:
反抗;抵抗:处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡:
struggle against fate.
同命运抗争
5. Contrary to; opposed to:
与…相反;对:
against my better judgment.
与我的判断相反
6. In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:
对照;对比:以…的布景或背景相对比:
dark colors against a fair skin.
深色衬托出白皙的肌肤
7. In preparation for; in anticipation of:
预期;以备:为…作准备;期待着…:
food stored against winter.
为过冬贮备的食物
8. As a defense or safeguard from:
预防;防御:以…为防御或保护对象:
protection against the cold.
预防感冒
9. To the account or debt of:
兑换;提取:作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项:
drew a check against my bank balance.
开支票支取自己的银行结余
10. Directly opposite to; facing.
正对着;面向
against的词源:
11. Middle English
中古英语
12. alteration of againes
againes的变化
13. from Old English ongeagn
源自 古英语 ongeagn