charge
charge的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [tʃɑ:dʒ]
KK音标发音: [tʃɑdʒ]
charge的词性:
v.(动词)
charge的词性:
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on:
使承担:使承担任务、责任或义务:
charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.
使他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务
2. To set or ask (a given amount) as a price:
索价,要价:要(定量的钱)作为收费:
charges ten dollars for a haircut.
理一次发要价十美元
3. To hold financially liable; demand payment from:
使有责任还钱;要求支付:
charged her for the balance due.
让她支付欠款
4. To postpone payment on (a purchase) by recording as a debt:
赊购:记帐以推迟对(购买)的付款:
paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat.
袜子付了现金但又赊购了一件新外套
5. To load to capacity; fill:
装满;充满:
charge a furnace with coal.
往壁炉里装炭
6. To saturate; impregnate:
使饱合;使充满:
The atmosphere was charged with tension.
充满了紧张的气氛
7. To load (a gun or other firearm) with a quantity of explosive:
装弹药:为(枪炮或其他火器)装入一定的弹药:
charged the musket with powder.
往枪里装入火药
8. To instruct or urge authoritatively; command:
指示,要求;命令:
charged her not to reveal the source of information.
指示她不许泄露消息来源
9. Law To instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.
【法律】 下指令给陪审团:就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡向(陪审团)作说明
10. To make a claim of wrongdoing against; accuse or blame:
指责,控告:提出对不法行为的指控;控告或责难:
The police charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.
警方以偷车罪指控他。评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性
11. To put the blame for; attribute or impute:
归咎于;归因于,归罪于:
charged the accident to the driver's inexperience.
将事故原因归结于驾驶员缺少经验
12. To attack violently:
猛攻:
The troops charged the enemy line.
军队猛攻敌人阵线
13. Electricity
【电学】
14. To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example).
使带电荷:促使(如导体内)净电荷形成
15. To energize (a storage battery) by passing current through it in the direction opposite to discharge.
充电:按放电相反的方向为一(蓄电池)充电
16. To excite; rouse:
鼓动,激发:
a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd.
知道如何鼓动群众的演说者
17. To direct or put (a weapon) into position for use; level.
瞄准:将(武器)准备好以射击;瞄准
18. Heraldry To place a bearing on.
【纹章学】 将纹章挂上
charge的词性:
v.intr.(不及物动词)
19. To rush forward in or as if in a violent attack:
攻击,冲锋:猛攻而向前冲:
dogs trained to charge at intruders; children charging through the house.
狗被训练来攻击闯入者;孩子们冲出房间
20. To demand or ask payment:
要求支付:
did not charge for the second cup of coffee.
第二杯咖啡不需付钱
21. To postpone payment for a purchase.
赊购货物
22. Accounting To consider or record as a loss. Often used with off.
【会计学】 记在借方项下。常与off 连用
charge的词性:
n.(名词)
23. Abbr. chg
缩写 chg
24. Expense; cost.
费用;花费
25. The price asked for something:
价格,收费:
no charge for window-shopping.
浏览商店橱窗免费
26. A weight or burden; a load:
负担;负载:
a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo.
已卸下所装货物的货船
27. The quantity that a container or apparatus can hold.
最大容量:集装箱或容器的装载容量
28. A quantity of explosive to be set off at one time.
弹药量:一次发射用的炸药量
29. An assigned duty or task; a responsibility:
任务,责任:分配的义务或任务;责任:
The commission's charge was to determine the facts.
委员会的任务是判定事实
30. One that is entrusted to another's care or management:
被照管的人:交托他人照顾或管理的人:
the baby sitter's three young charges.
保姆照管的三个孩子
31. Supervision; management:
监督;管理:
the scientist who had overall charge of the research project.
这位科学家全面负责管理这项研究项目
32. Care; custody:
照管;监护:
a child put in my charge.
由我照管的孩子
33. An order, a command, or an injunction.
命令,指示,训诫
34. Law Instruction given by a judge to a jury about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.
【法律】 法官对陪审团下的指令:由法官就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡等问题向陪审团作的说明
35. A claim of wrongdoing; an accusation:
指控;控告:
a charge of murder; pleaded not guilty to the charges.
指控犯谋杀罪;对控诉辩称无罪
36. A rushing, forceful attack:
冲击,攻击:快速而强有力的攻击:
repelled the charge of enemy troops; the charge of a herd of elephants.
击退了敌军的冲锋;一群大象的冲击
37. The command to attack:
冲锋号:
The bugler sounded the charge.
号手吹响了冲锋号
38. Abbr. chgA debt or an entry in an account recording a debt:
缩写 chg借款,记帐:帐目上记录负债的借项或项目:
Are you paying cash or is this a charge?
你付现金呢还是记帐?
39. Abbr. chgA financial burden, such as a tax or lien.
缩写 chg财政负担:财政负担,如税或抵押
40. Symbol q Physics
符号 q 【物理学】
41. The intrinsic property of matter responsible for all electric phenomena, in particular for the force of the electromagnetic interaction, occurring in two forms arbitrarily designated negative and positive.
负荷:构成所有电子现象(尤指电磁感应力)起因的物质的固有属性,以两种任意命名的形式负 和 正 出现
42. A measure of this property.
电荷量:这种属性的计量单位
43. The net measure of this property possessed by a body or contained in a bounded region of space.
静电荷:物体所带有的或一固定区域空间内含有的净电荷
44. Informal A feeling of pleasant excitement; a thrill:
【非正式用语】 快感;刺激:令人愉悦的激动的感觉;刺激:
got a real charge out of the movie.
从看电影中得到刺激
45. Heraldry A bearing or figure.
【纹章学】 纹章,图记
46. In a position of leadership or supervision:
主管,领导,负责:处于领导或管理的职位:
the security agent in charge at the airport.
机场保安部的负责人
47. Chiefly British Under arrest.
【多用于英国】 被捕的,在押的
48. Having control over or responsibility for:
管理,负责:具有对…的控制或责任的:
You're in charge of making the salad.
你负责做沙拉
charge的词源:
49. Middle English chargen [to load]
中古英语 chargen [装满]
50. from Old French chargier
源自 古法语 chargier
51. from Late Latin carric3re
源自 后期拉丁语 carric3re
52. from Latin carrus [cart]
源自 拉丁语 carrus [马车]
53. [of Celtic origin] * see kers-
[来源于凯尔特语] *参见 kers-
charge, freight, imbue, impregnate, permeate, pervade, saturate, suffuse
54. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to cause to be filled with a particular mood or tone”:
这些动词共有的一个中心意思是“使充满一种特殊的情绪或气氛”:
an atmosphere charged with excitement;
激动热烈的气氛;
a pause freighted with meaning;
充满含义的停顿;
poetry imbued with grace;
浸透着文雅的诗篇;
a spirit impregnated with lofty ideals;
充满崇高理想的精神;
optimism that permeates a group;
充盈于组员心中的乐观主义;
letters pervaded with gloom;
充满阴郁气息的信件;
a novel saturated with imagination;
充满想象的一部小说;
a heart suffused with love. See also Synonyms at care, price
充满爱的心灵 参见同义词 care, price