charge
charge的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [tʃɑ:dʒ]
KK音标发音： [tʃɑdʒ]
charge的词性：
v.（动词）
charge的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on:
使承担：使承担任务、责任或义务：
charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.
使他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务
2. To set or ask (a given amount) as a price:
索价，要价：要（定量的钱）作为收费：
charges ten dollars for a haircut.
理一次发要价十美元
3. To hold financially liable; demand payment from:
使有责任还钱；要求支付：
charged her for the balance due.
让她支付欠款
4. To postpone payment on (a purchase) by recording as a debt:
赊购：记帐以推迟对（购买）的付款：
paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat.
袜子付了现金但又赊购了一件新外套
5. To load to capacity; fill:
装满；充满：
charge a furnace with coal.
往壁炉里装炭
6. To saturate; impregnate:
使饱合；使充满：
The atmosphere was charged with tension.
充满了紧张的气氛
7. To load (a gun or other firearm) with a quantity of explosive:
装弹药：为（枪炮或其他火器）装入一定的弹药：
charged the musket with powder.
往枪里装入火药
8. To instruct or urge authoritatively; command:
指示，要求；命令：
charged her not to reveal the source of information.
指示她不许泄露消息来源
9. Law To instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.
【法律】 下指令给陪审团：就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡向（陪审团）作说明
10. To make a claim of wrongdoing against; accuse or blame:
指责，控告：提出对不法行为的指控；控告或责难：
The police charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.
警方以偷车罪指控他。评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性
11. To put the blame for; attribute or impute:
归咎于；归因于，归罪于：
charged the accident to the driver's inexperience.
将事故原因归结于驾驶员缺少经验
12. To attack violently:
猛攻：
The troops charged the enemy line.
军队猛攻敌人阵线
13. Electricity
【电学】
14. To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example).
使带电荷：促使（如导体内）净电荷形成
15. To energize (a storage battery) by passing current through it in the direction opposite to discharge.
充电：按放电相反的方向为一（蓄电池）充电
16. To excite; rouse:
鼓动，激发：
a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd.
知道如何鼓动群众的演说者
17. To direct or put (a weapon) into position for use; level.
瞄准：将（武器）准备好以射击；瞄准
18. Heraldry To place a bearing on.
【纹章学】 将纹章挂上
charge的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）
19. To rush forward in or as if in a violent attack:
攻击，冲锋：猛攻而向前冲：
dogs trained to charge at intruders; children charging through the house.
狗被训练来攻击闯入者；孩子们冲出房间
20. To demand or ask payment:
要求支付：
did not charge for the second cup of coffee.
第二杯咖啡不需付钱
21. To postpone payment for a purchase.
赊购货物
22. Accounting To consider or record as a loss. Often used with off.
【会计学】 记在借方项下。常与off 连用
charge的词性：
n.（名词）
23. Abbr. chg
缩写 chg
24. Expense; cost.
费用；花费
25. The price asked for something:
价格，收费：
no charge for window-shopping.
浏览商店橱窗免费
26. A weight or burden; a load:
负担；负载：
a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo.
已卸下所装货物的货船
27. The quantity that a container or apparatus can hold.
最大容量：集装箱或容器的装载容量
28. A quantity of explosive to be set off at one time.
弹药量：一次发射用的炸药量
29. An assigned duty or task; a responsibility:
任务，责任：分配的义务或任务；责任：
The commission's charge was to determine the facts.
委员会的任务是判定事实
30. One that is entrusted to another's care or management:
被照管的人：交托他人照顾或管理的人：
the baby sitter's three young charges.
保姆照管的三个孩子
31. Supervision; management:
监督；管理：
the scientist who had overall charge of the research project.
这位科学家全面负责管理这项研究项目
32. Care; custody:
照管；监护：
a child put in my charge.
由我照管的孩子
33. An order, a command, or an injunction.
命令，指示，训诫
34. Law Instruction given by a judge to a jury about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.
【法律】 法官对陪审团下的指令：由法官就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡等问题向陪审团作的说明
35. A claim of wrongdoing; an accusation:
指控；控告：
a charge of murder; pleaded not guilty to the charges.
指控犯谋杀罪；对控诉辩称无罪
36. A rushing, forceful attack:
冲击，攻击：快速而强有力的攻击：
repelled the charge of enemy troops; the charge of a herd of elephants.
击退了敌军的冲锋；一群大象的冲击
37. The command to attack:
冲锋号：
The bugler sounded the charge.
号手吹响了冲锋号
38. Abbr. chgA debt or an entry in an account recording a debt:
缩写 chg借款，记帐：帐目上记录负债的借项或项目：
Are you paying cash or is this a charge?
你付现金呢还是记帐?
39. Abbr. chgA financial burden, such as a tax or lien.
缩写 chg财政负担：财政负担，如税或抵押
40. Symbol q Physics
符号 q 【物理学】
41. The intrinsic property of matter responsible for all electric phenomena, in particular for the force of the electromagnetic interaction, occurring in two forms arbitrarily designated negative and positive.
负荷：构成所有电子现象（尤指电磁感应力）起因的物质的固有属性，以两种任意命名的形式负 和 正 出现
42. A measure of this property.
电荷量：这种属性的计量单位
43. The net measure of this property possessed by a body or contained in a bounded region of space.
静电荷：物体所带有的或一固定区域空间内含有的净电荷
44. Informal A feeling of pleasant excitement; a thrill:
【非正式用语】 快感；刺激：令人愉悦的激动的感觉；刺激：
got a real charge out of the movie.
从看电影中得到刺激
45. Heraldry A bearing or figure.
【纹章学】 纹章，图记
46. In a position of leadership or supervision:
主管，领导，负责：处于领导或管理的职位：
the security agent in charge at the airport.
机场保安部的负责人
47. Chiefly British Under arrest.
【多用于英国】 被捕的，在押的
48. Having control over or responsibility for:
管理，负责：具有对…的控制或责任的：
You're in charge of making the salad.
你负责做沙拉
charge的词源：
49. Middle English chargen [to load]
中古英语 chargen [装满]
50. from Old French chargier
源自 古法语 chargier
51. from Late Latin carric3re
源自 后期拉丁语 carric3re
52. from Latin carrus [cart]
源自 拉丁语 carrus [马车]
53. [of Celtic origin] * see kers-
[来源于凯尔特语] *参见 kers-
charge， freight， imbue， impregnate， permeate， pervade， saturate， suffuse
54. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to cause to be filled with a particular mood or tone”:
这些动词共有的一个中心意思是“使充满一种特殊的情绪或气氛”：
an atmosphere charged with excitement;
激动热烈的气氛；
a pause freighted with meaning;
充满含义的停顿；
poetry imbued with grace;
浸透着文雅的诗篇；
a spirit impregnated with lofty ideals;
充满崇高理想的精神；
optimism that permeates a group;
充盈于组员心中的乐观主义；
letters pervaded with gloom;
充满阴郁气息的信件；
a novel saturated with imagination;
充满想象的一部小说；
a heart suffused with love. See also Synonyms at care, price
充满爱的心灵 参见同义词 care， price