eat
eat的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [i:t]
KK音标发音: [it]
eat的词性:
v.(动词)
eat的词性:
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To take into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption.
吃:用嘴将物体摄入体内以消化或吸收
2. To include habitually or by preference in one's diet:
爱吃,习惯吃:由于习惯或偏好而经常吃:
a bird that eats insects, fruit, and seeds; stopped eating red meat on advice from her doctor.
习惯吃昆虫、水果和种子的鸟;她听医生的劝告停止吃红色肉类
3. To consume, ravage, or destroy by or as if by ingesting:
吞,蛀蚀:通过或象是通过消化来消耗、破坏:
“Covering news in the field eats money”(George F Will)
“隐藏这一行业的消息会亏钱”(乔治F威尔)
4. To erode or corrode:
侵蚀,吞噬:
waves that ate away the beach; an acid that eats the surface of a machine part.
海浪侵蚀海滩;腐蚀机器零件表层的酸
5. To produce by or as if by eating:
啮食成…:啮或象是侵蚀而成:
Moths ate holes in our sweaters.
蛾把我们的毛衣上咬出小洞
6. Slang To absorb the cost or expense of:
【俚语】 吸收,收回:承担费用与损耗:
“You can eat your loss and switch the remaining money to other investment portfolios”(Marlys Harris)
“你可以把损失吸收掉,然后用剩下的钱转而做其他投资”(马利斯·哈里斯)
7. Informal To bother or annoy:
【非正式用语】 烦恼或干扰:
What's eating him?
什么事让他烦恼?
eat的词性:
v.intr.(不及物动词)
8. To consume food.
吃东西
9. To have or take a meal.
用餐
10. To exercise a consuming or eroding effect:
侵蚀,腐蚀:正在侵蚀或产生侵蚀性效果:
a drill that ate away at the rock; exorbitant expenses that were eating into profits.
锤子把岩石敲掉;过度的花费会消耗利润
11. To cause persistent annoyance or distress:
使困扰,使烦恼:引起持续的烦恼或不安:
“How long will it be before the frustration eats at you?”(Howard Kaplan)
“沮丧还会困扰你多久?”(霍华德·卡普兰)
12. To receive or enjoy enthusiastically or avidly:
贪婪地吸收,为…欢呼:极热情地接受或贪婪地享用:
She really eats up the constant publicity.
她经常被宣传而乐不可支
13. To be forced to accept a humiliating defeat.
被迫承认屈辱性的失败
14. To feel bitter anguish or grief.
痛苦:感到痛苦或沉痛
15. To be consumed by jealousy.
极度嫉妒:被嫉妒心苦苦折磨着
16. To retract something that one has said.
食言:对自己说的话又反悔
17. To be manipulated or dominated by another.
受制于人:被他人控制或主宰着
18. To overwhelm or defeat thoroughly:
推翻或彻底打败:
an inexperienced manager who was eaten alive in a competitive corporate environment.
在各大公司的竞争中,一位毫无经验的经理被彻底打垮
eat的词源:
19. Middle English eten
中古英语 eten
20. from Old English etan * see ed-
源自 古英语 etan *参见 ed-
eat的词性:
n.(名词)
21. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to take food into the body by the mouth”:
这些词共有的一个中心意义是“用嘴将食物摄入体内”:
ate a hearty dinner;
吃一顿可口的饭;
greedily consumed the sandwich;
贪婪地吃掉三明治;
hyenas devouring their prey;
猎狗吞下他们的猎物;
whales ingesting krill.
鲸鱼摄取磷虾