give
give的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [giv]
KK音标发音: [gɪv]
give的词性:
v.(动词)
give的词性:
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To make a present of:
赠予,送给:
We gave her flowers for her birthday.
我们送她一些花以庆祝她的生日
2. To place in the hands of; pass:
放在…手里;递给:
Give me the scissors.
给我剪刀
3. To deliver in exchange or recompense; pay:
付给:供给以做交换或回报;偿付:
will give five dollars for the book.
愿付五美元买这本书
4. To let go for a price; sell.
按价格卖掉;出售
5. To administer:
服药:
give him some cough medicine.
给他一些治咳嗽的药
6. To convey by a physical action:
用身体动作传达:
gave me a punch in the nose.
朝我鼻子打了一拳
7. To inflict as punishment:
作为惩罚给予:
gave the child a spanking; was given life imprisonment for the crime.
打孩子的屁股;因犯罪而判终身监禁
8. Law To accord by verdict:
【法律】 做出判决:
A decision was given for the plaintiff.
做出对原告有利的判决
9. To bestow, especially officially; confer:
给予(尤指官方的);授予:
The Bill of Rights gives us freedom of speech.
人权法案给予我们言论自由
10. To accord or tender to another:
给…某物:给予或提供给另一个:
Give him your confidence.
信任他
11. To put temporarily at the disposal of:
暂时交给…处置:
gave them the cottage for a week.
把小木屋暂让给他们一个星期
12. To entrust to another, usually for a specified reason:
交托,信托:委托另一个人,通常是为了一个具体的理由:
gave me the keys for safekeeping.
把钥匙交给我保管
13. To convey or offer for conveyance:
转达:为交流思想、感情等传达或提供:
Give him my best wishes.
向他传达我的美好祝愿
14. Law To execute and deliver. Used especially in the phrase give bond.
【法律】 实施和执行。尤被用于词组签订契约
15. To endure the loss of; sacrifice:
牺牲:忍受…的损失;牺牲:
gave her son to the war; gave her life for her country.
为了战争牺牲了她的儿子;她为国捐躯
16. To devote or apply completely:
奉献:专心致志或完全专心于:
gives herself to her work.
她献身于工作
17. To furnish or contribute:
提供,捐献:
gave their time to help others.
花费他们的时间去帮助别人
18. To offer in good faith; pledge:
作为保证提出;保证:
Give me your word.
你要向我保证
19. To allot as a portion or share.
分配:作为一部分或份额派定或分配
20. To bestow as a name.
作为名称给予
21. To attribute (blame, for example) to someone; assign.
指派:把(如过失)归咎于某人;指派
22. To award as due:
作为应得权益授予:
gave us first prize.
授予我们一等奖
23. To emit or utter:
吐露,发出:
gave a groan; gave a muted response.
发出呻吟声;作为沉默的反应
24. To submit for consideration, acceptance, or use:
表明:提交以便考虑、接受或使用:
give an opinion; give an excuse.
表明意见;给一个借口
25. To proffer to another:
提供给另一个人:
gave the toddler my hand.
把我的手伸给那学步的小孩
26. To consent to engage (oneself) in sexual intercourse with a man.
委身于:同意(自己)与一男子发生性关系
27. To perform for an audience:
为观众表演:
give a recital.
表演独奏
28. To present to view:
提请观看:
gave the sign to begin.
做一个开始的手势
29. To offer as entertainment:
举行:作为消遣提供:
give a dinner party.
举行晚宴
30. To propose as a toast.
干杯,祝酒
31. To be a source of; afford:
为…的来源;出产:
His remark gave offense. Music gives her pleasure.
他的话引起了反击;音乐带给她快乐
32. To cause to catch or be subject to (a disease or bodily condition):
传染,使患病:使感染上或(因疾病或身体状况而)患…:
The draft gave me a cold.
通风口的风使我感冒了
33. To guide or direct, as by persuasion or behavior. Used with an infinitive phrase:
促使,引起:通过劝说或行为来带领或指引。用于不定式词组中:
You gave me to imagine you approved of my report.
你使我认为你赞成我的报告
34. To yield or produce:
生产,产出:
Cows give milk.
母牛产乳
35. To bring forth or bear:
生产,结果实:
trees that give fruit.
结果实的树
36. To produce as a result of calculation:
计算产生出来得…:
5 × 12 gives 60.
5×12得60
37. To manifest or show:
展现出,呈现出:
gives promise of brilliance; gave evidence of tampering.
呈现出辉煌的前途;出示贿赂的证据
38. To carry out (a physical movement):
做(身体的运动):
give a wink; give a start.
眨眼;开始
39. To permit one to have or take:
规定:允许得到或带走:
gave us an hour to finish.
规定我们一个小时内完成
40. To take an interest to the extent of:
在乎:感兴趣到…的程度:
“My dear, I don't give a damn”(Margaret Mitchell)
“亲爱的,我根本不在乎”(玛格丽特·米切尔)
give的词性:
v.intr.(不及物动词)
41. To make gifts or donations:
赠送,捐赠:
gives generously to charity.
慷慨捐助慈善事业
42. To yield to physical force.
屈服于外力
43. To collapse from force or pressure:
下陷,断裂:在外力或压力下倒塌,塌陷:
The roof gave under the weight of the snow.
雪压得屋顶快塌了
44. To yield to change:
让步,妥协:屈服以改变:
Both sides will have to give on some issues.
在一些问题上双方都作了让步
45. To afford access to or a view of; open:
通向:提供…的通道或…的景观;开放:
The doors give onto a terrace.
门可通向阳台
46. Slang To be in progress; happen:
【俚语】 在进展中;发生:
What gives?
发生什么事了?
give的词性:
n.(名词)
47. Capacity or inclination to yield under pressure.
支持不住:在压力下屈服的能力或倾向
48. The quality or condition of resilience; springiness:
弹性:迅速恢复的质量或条件;弹性:
“Fruits that have some give . . . will have more juice than hard ones”(Elizabeth Schneider)
“弹性充足的水果会比那些硬的水果的液汁要多”(伊丽莎白·斯克尼德)
49. To make a gift of.
使成为礼物
50. To present (a bride) to the bridegroom at a wedding ceremony.
在婚礼上将(新娘)交给新郎
51. To reveal or make known, often accidentally.
泄露,揭发,经常是偶然地
52. To betray.
背叛
53. To return:
归还:
gave me back my book.
把我的书还给我
54. To hand in; submit:
递交;呈送:
She gave in her report.
她递交了报告
55. To cease opposition; yield.
停止反对;投降
56. To devote or contribute:
奉献,贡献:
She really gave of her time to help. They give of themselves to improve the quality of education.
她确实抽出时间来帮忙。为了提高教育质量,他们奉献了自己
57. To send forth; emit:
放出;散发出:
chemical changes that give off energy.
释放能量的化学变化
58. To allow to be known; declare publicly:
允许被知道;公开宣布:
gave out the bad news.
宣告了这个坏消息
59. To send forth; emit:
放出;散发出:
gave out a steady buzzing.
发出持续的嗡嗡声
60. To distribute:
分发:
gave out the surplus food.
分发剩余食品
61. To stop functioning; fail.
停止行动;停止作用
62. To become used up or exhausted; run out:
用光,耗尽;用尽:
Their determination finally gave out.
他们最终没了决心
63. To hand over; entrust.
托付;委托
64. To devote to a particular purpose or use:
投入特殊的目的或用途:
gave the day over to merrymaking.
整天纵情于寻欢作乐
65. To surrender (oneself) completely; abandon:
完全放纵(自己);放弃:
finally gave myself over to grief.
最后让自己完全陷入痛苦中
66. To surrender:
投降:
The suspects gave themselves up.
这些嫌疑犯投降了
67. To devote (oneself) completely:
将(自己)完全奉献:
gave herself up to her work.
献身于她自己的工作
68. To cease to do or perform:
停止做或执行:
gave up their search.
停止他们的搜查
69. To desist from; stop:
停止;结束:
gave up smoking.
戒烟
70. To part with; relinquish:
让出;放弃:
gave up the apartment; gave up all hope.
让出公寓;放弃所有的希望
71. To lose hope for:
对…失去希望:
We had given the dog up as lost.
最后我们当那只狗已经走失了而不再存有指望
72. To lose hope of seeing:
没有希望见到:
We'd given you up an hour ago.
一个小时前我们就以为见不到你了
73. To admit defeat.
承认失败
74. To abandon what one is doing or planning to do. Often used with on :
中止:放弃某人正在做的或打算做的。常与on 一起用:
gave up on writing the novel.
放弃写小说了
75. To behave or perform creditably.
举止或表现值得称赞
76. To bear as offspring.
生孩子
77. To be the origin of:
引起,发生:
a hobby that gave birth to a successful business.
带来成功事业的业余爱好者
78. To yield to a more powerful force; retreat.
在优势兵力前撤退;撤退
79. To punish or reprimand severely:
严厉惩戒或惩罚:
My parents really gave it to me for coming in late.
因晚归我父母将我臭骂一顿
80. Plus or minus a small specified amount:
增减一很小的数目:
The chalet is close to the road, give or take a few hundred yards.
这小屋靠近马路,增减几百码而无大变化
81. To be the cause or origin of; bring about.
引起,来源于;带来
82. To look at admiringly or invitingly.
羡慕地或被吸引地看着
83. To show to be inaccurate or untrue.
显现出虚假或不真实
84. To accuse of lying.
责备…说谎
85. To cease living or functioning; die.
停止活着或行动;死了
86. To retreat or withdraw.
退却或撤退
87. To yield the right of way:
让路:
gave way to an oncoming car.
给一辆即将过来的汽车让路
88. To relinquish ascendancy or position:
放弃优势或地位:
as day gives way slowly to night.
白天渐渐转为黑夜
89. To collapse from or as if from physical pressure:
倒塌:来自外界的压力或好象来自外界压力下倒塌:
The ladder gave way.
梯子塌了
90. To yield to urging or demand; give in.
放弃激励或要求;屈服,让步
91. To abandon oneself:
放纵自己:
give way to hysteria.
变得歇斯底里
give的词源:
92. Middle English given
中古英语 given
93. from Old English giefan
源自 古英语 giefan
94. Old Norse gefa * see ghabh-
古斯堪的纳维亚语 gefa *参见 ghabh-