spend
spend的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [
]
KK音标发音： [
]
spend的词性：
v.（动词）
spend的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To use up or put out; expend:
花（时间）：用去或花去；花费：
spent an hour each day exercising.
每天花一小时练习
2. To pay out (money).
花钱
3. To wear out; exhaust:
疲倦；精疲力尽：
The storm finally spent itself.
风暴最后平息了
4. To pass (time) in a specified manner or place:
度过，消磨：以一种特定的方式或在某个特定地方度过（时间）：
spent their vacation in Paris.
在巴黎度过他们的假期
5. To throw away; squander:
扔掉；浪费：
spent all their creative resources on futile projects.
将他们所有的创造力浪费在无益的项目上
6. To give up (one's time or efforts, for example) to a cause; sacrifice.
献出（生命等）：（例如将时间或精力）奉献给一项事业；牺牲
spend的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）
7. To pay out or expend money.
花费，花钱
8. To be exhausted or consumed.
用完，耗尽
spend的词源：
9. Middle English spenden
中古英语 spenden
10. partly from Old English -spendan from Latin expendre [to expend] * see expend
部分源自 古英语 -spendan 源自 拉丁语 expendre [花费] *参见 expend
11. and partly from Old French despendre [to weigh out] * see dispense
并且部分源自 古法语 despendre [称出] *参见 dispense
spend的词性：
adj.（形容词）
spend的词性：
n.（名词）
12. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to pay or give out money or an equivalent in return for something”:
这些动词所共有的中心意思是“为得到某样东西而支付金钱或其他等价物”：
spent five dollars for a movie ticket;
花五美元买一张电影票；
disbursing funds from the corporate account;
从公司帐目中提取资金；
expending energy on a project. save
在某一项目上花费精力 save
1. Important derivatives are: sponsor, spouse, respond
重要派生词为： sponsor， spouse， respond
2. To make an offering, perform a rite, hence to engage oneself by a ritual act.
供奉, 举行仪式, 在此意为使某人从事宗教仪式活动.
3. O-grade from *spond- .
源自*spond- 的O级.
4. Suffixed form *spond-eyo- . sponsor , spouse ; despond , espouse , respond , from Latin spondre , to make a solemn promise, pledge, betroth.
添加后缀的形式*spond-eyo- . sponsor , spouse ; despond , espouse , respond , 源自 拉丁语 spondre , 立下庄重的誓言, 誓约, 订婚.
5. Suffixed form *spond-
. spondee , from Greek spond , libation, offering.
添加后缀的形式*spond- . spondee , 源自 希腊语 spond , 奠酒, 奉献物.
spend的词源：
6. Pokorny spend- 989.
波科尔尼spend- 989.
