state
state的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [steit]
KK音标发音: [stet]
state的词性:
n.Abbr. st(名词)缩写 st
1. A condition or mode of being, as with regard to circumstances:
情况:存在的情况或方式,如有关环境的:
a state of confusion.
混乱的状况
2. A condition of being in a stage or form, as of structure, growth, or development:
状态:处于某阶段或形式上的状态,如结构、生长或发展的状态:
the fetal state.
胎儿状态
3. A mental or emotional condition:
情感状态:精神或感情状态:
in a manic state.
处于狂热状态
4. Informal A condition of excitement or distress.
【非正式用语】 激动或沮丧的状态
5. Physics The condition of a physical system with regard to phase, form, composition, or structure:
【物理学】 状态:物理体系中有关阶段、形状、组成或结构的状态:
Ice is the solid state of water.
冰是水的固态
6. Social position or rank.
地位:社会地位或等级
7. Ceremony; pomp:
仪式;盛观:
foreign leaders dining in state at the White House.
外国领导隆重地在白宫进餐
8. The supreme public power within a sovereign political entity.
最高:统治政体内部的最高公众权力
9. The sphere of supreme civil power within a given polity:
领土:特定政体之内的最高权限范围:
matters of state.
领土问题
10. A specific mode of government:
国体:政府的特定形式:
the socialist state.
社会主义国家
11. A body politic, especially one constituting a nation:
国家:政治实体,尤指构成国家者:
the states of Eastern Europe.
东欧国家
12. One of the more or less internally autonomous territorial and political units composing a federation under a sovereign government:
州:主权国家中组成联邦的,拥有不同内部自治权的区域和政治单位:
the 48 contiguous states of the Union.
联邦中互相毗邻的48个州
state的词性:
adj.(形容词)
13. Of or relating to a body politic or to an internally autonomous territorial or political unit constituting a federation under one government:
国家的:国家的、与国家有关的、或与组成联邦政府的内部自治区域或政治单位有关的:
a monarch dealing with state matters; the department that handles state security.
处理国家事务的独裁者;处理国家安全事务的部门
14. Owned and operated by a state:
国有的:国家所有的或国家运作的:
state universities.
国立大学
state的词性:
v.tr.(及物动词)
15. To set forth in words; declare.
宣称:用话语表达出来:宣称
state的词源:
16. Middle English
中古英语
17. from Old French estat
源自 古法语 estat
18. from Latin status * see st3-
源自 拉丁语 status *参见 st3-
state, condition, situation, status
19. These nouns denote the mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing.
这些名词都表示人或事物存在的形式或方式。
20. State and condition, the most general, are largely interchangeable:
State 和condition 最普通, 在多数情况下可以通用:
a state (or condition ) of disrepair; a healthy state (or condition ).
绝望的状态(或 condition ) ;健康状况 (或 condition )。
“Every body continues in its state of rest . . . unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it” (Isaac Newton).
“每一个物体保持其静止状态…除非有加于其上的力,它才会改变那种状态” (伊萨克·牛顿)。
“The condition of man . . . is a condition of war of everyone against everyone” (Thomas Hobbes).
“人类的状态…是人与人对抗的战争状态” (托马斯·霍布斯)。
21. Situation more narrowly refers to a state or condition at a particular time as determined by a combination of circumstances:
Situation 较狭义地指由环境综合决定的特定时间上的状态或情形:
“Eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation” (Franklin D. Roosevelt).
“如果永恒真理不能赋予社会状况新的意义,则它既不为真理也不会永恒” (富兰克林·D·罗斯福)。
22. Status usually applies to a person or thing considered in relation to others of the same class. With reference to persons it implies relative standing; with respect to things it is roughly equivalent to state or situation :
Status 通常指被认为与同类或同阶层有关的人或物。指人时暗指相对的地位;指物时大致等同于State 或 situation :
“Mr. Polly's status was that of a guest pure and simple” (H.G. Wells).
“波利先生的身份纯粹是客人” ( H ·G·韦尔斯)。
What is the current status of the arms-reduction negotiations?
削减武器的谈判最近形势如何?