bay 1
bay的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [bei]
KK音标发音： [be]
bay的词性：
n.Abbr. b（名词）缩写 b
1. A body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth, affording access to the sea:
湾：一片部分被陆地环绕但具有宽阔开口的水域，为河流的出海口：
the Bay of Biscay.
比斯开湾
2. An area of land, such as an arm of prairie partially enclosed by woodland, that resembles in shape or formation a partially enclosed body of water.
山坳：一片陆地区域，其中一部分为森林所围绕的大草原，它与一部分被围绕的水域在外形相似
3. Often used as an attributive:
经常用来修饰名词：
bay flounder; bay scallops.
海湾比目鱼；海湾扇贝
bay的词源：
4. Middle English
中古英语
5. from Old French baie
源自 古法语 baie
6. perhaps from baer [to open out, gape] * see bay 2
可能源自 baer [目瞪口呆地注视] *参见 bay2
bay 2
bay的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [bei]
KK音标发音： [be]
bay的词性：
n.（名词）
7. Architecture A part of a building marked off by vertical elements, such as columns or pilasters:
【建筑学】 隔间部分：通过垂直原理而将建筑物划界分割的一部分，比如柱子或壁柱：
an arcade divided into ten bays.
分成十隔间的连环拱
8. Architecture
【建筑学】
9. A bay window.
凸窗
10. An opening or recess in a wall.
壁凹；墙洞：墙上向内凹或向外凸的部分或孔隙
11. A section or compartment, as in a service station, barn, or aircraft, that is set off for a specific purpose:
隔室；分隔舱：一个分隔区域或分隔间，在服务站、仓库或飞机上，当它起飞时作特殊目的使用：
a cargo bay; an engine bay.
货物舱；机舱
12. A sickbay.
军舰等的医务室
bay的词源：
13. Middle English
中古英语
14. from Old French baee [an opening]
源自 古法语 baee [缺口]
15. from baer [to gape]
源自 baer [打哈欠，张口凝视]
16. from Vulgar Latin *bad3re
源自 俗拉丁语 *bad3re
bay 3
bay的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [bei]
KK音标发音： [be]
bay的词性：
adj.Color （形容词）【色彩】
17. Reddish-brown:
红棕色的，赤褐色的：
a bay colt.
红棕色的小马
bay的词性：
n.（名词）
18. Color A reddish brown.
【色彩】 红棕色
19. A reddish-brown animal, especially a horse having a black mane and tail.
红棕：红棕色动物，尤指具有黑色的鬃和尾的马
bay的词源：
20. Middle English
中古英语
21. from Old French bai
源自 古法语 bai
22. from Latin badius
源自 拉丁语 badius
bay 4
bay的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [bei]
KK音标发音： [be]
bay的词性：
n.（名词）
23. A deep, prolonged bark, such as the sound made by hounds.
吠叫声；咆哮声：大声连续的狗吠声，如猎犬发出的声音
24. The position of one cornered by pursuers and forced to turn and fight at close quarters:
穷途末路；困兽之斗：被追捕者逼入困境而被迫转向和战斗，走投无路的处境：
The hunters brought their quarry to bay.
猎狗穷追不舍而把猎物围困住
25. The position of having been checked or held at a distance:
使陷入困境：在远处处于被控制或被阻拦的境地，阻止不使前进：
“He has seen the nuclear threat held at bay for 40 years”(Earl W Foell)
“他看到陷入核能威胁的境地近四十年了”(厄尔W福尔)
bay的词性：
v.（动词）
bay的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）
26. To utter a deep, prolonged bark.
发出大声连续的吠叫
bay的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）
27. To pursue or challenge with barking:
吠叫着追赶，吠叫着进攻：
“I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon”(Shakespeare)
“我宁愿是只狗，叫着去追月亮”(莎士比亚)
28. To express by barking or howling:
哀号，怒吼：以怒叫、哀叫、号叫来表达：
a mob baying its fury.
愤怒得吼叫的民众
29. To bring to bay:
把…围困住：
“too big for the dogs which tried to bay it”(William Faulkner)
“对于这些试图把它围困住的狗来说太大了”(威廉·福克纳)
bay的词源：
30. Middle English
中古英语
31. from abai [cornering a hunted animal]
源自 abai [困住一猎物]
32. from Old French
源自 古法语
33. from abaiier [to bark]
源自 abaiier [犬吠]
34. perhaps from Vulgar Latin *abbai3re
可能源自 俗拉丁语 *abbai3re
35. Latin ad- [ad-]
拉丁语 ad- [前缀，表“向，往”]
36. Vulgar Latin *bad3re [to gape, yawn]
俗拉丁语 *bad3re [打呵欠，张大口]
37. V., from Middle English baien [to bark]
动词，源自 中古英语 baien [大叫]
38. from abaien
源自 abaien
39. from Old French abaiier
源自 古法语 abaiier
bay 5
bay的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [bei]
KK音标发音： [be]
bay的词性：
n.（名词）
41. Any of certain other trees or shrubs with aromatic foliage, such as the California laurel.
月桂树：一种叶子有芳香气味的树木或灌木，如加利福尼亚的月桂树
42. A crown or wreath made especially of the leaves and branches of the laurel and given as a sign of honor or victory.
桂冠：特别是用月桂树的叶子和枝叶做成的皇冠或花环，作为荣誉或胜利的表示
43. Often bays Honor; renown.
常作 bays 名誉；名望
bay的词源：
44. Middle English
中古英语
45. from Old French baie [berry]
源自 古法语 baie [浆果]
46. from Latin b3ca
源自 拉丁语 b3ca