civ.il

civil的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈsivəl]
KK音标发音： [ˈsɪvəl]

civil的词性：
adj.Abbr. civ（形容词）缩写 civ

1. Of, relating to, or befitting a citizen or citizens:
公民的，适于公民的：

civil duties.
公民义务

2. Of or relating to citizens and their interrelations with one another or with the state:
公民间的：有关、涉及公民及公民之间或公民与国家的关系的：

civil society; the civil branches of government.
公众社会；政府的民政部门

3. Of ordinary citizens or ordinary community life as distinguished from the military or the ecclesiastical:
平民的：与军队或宗教区别开来的普通公民或普通社会生活的：

civil authorities.
平民权利

4. Of or in accordance with organized society; civilized.
文明的，开化的：与有组织的社会相一致的；开化的

5. Sufficiently observing or befitting accepted social usages; not rude:
有礼貌的：充分地遵守或符合公认的社会习俗的；不粗鲁的：

a civil reply.See Synonyms at polite
有礼貌的答复参见 polite

6. Being in accordance with or denoting legally recognized divisions of time:
民用的：代表被合法承认的时间的划分或与之一致的：

a civil year.
民用年

7. Law Relating to the rights of private individuals and legal proceedings concerning these rights as distinguished from criminal, military, or international regulations or proceedings.
【法律】 民事的，民法的：关于个人隐私权及相关于这些权利的法律诉讼程序的，区别于刑事的、军事的或国际的条例或诉讼程序

civil的词源：

8. Middle English
中古英语

9. from Latin c^ov&9{olis}
源自 拉丁语 c^ov&9{olis}

10. from c^ovis [citizen] * see kei- ¹
源自 c^ovis [市民] *参见 kei- ¹

civil的词性：
adv.（副词）