dog
dog的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [dɔ:g, dɔg]
KK音标发音： [dɔg, dɑg]
dog的词性：
n.（名词）
1. A domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and raised in a wide variety of breeds.
狗，犬：与狐狸、狼近缘的家养食肉哺乳动物（犬 犬科） ，品种繁多
2. Any of various carnivorous mammals of the family Canidae, such as the dingo.
野犬：犬科的各种食肉动物，如澳洲野犬
3. A male animal of the family Canidae, especially of the fox or a domesticated breed.
雄性兽：犬科雄兽，尤用于狐狸和家养犬
4. Any of various other animals, such as the prairie dog.
似犬动物：似犬动物，如草原犬鼠
5. Informal
【非正式用语】
6. A person:
家伙：
You won, you lucky dog.
你赢了，运气好的家伙
7. A person regarded as contemptible:
卑鄙小人：
You stole my watch, you dog.
你偷了我的手表，你这个卑鄙小人
8. Slang
【俚语】
9. A person regarded as unattractive or uninteresting.
无趣的人：无吸引力的人，令人厌恶的人
10. A hopelessly inferior product or creation:
蹩脚货：无可救药的次品或低等创意：
“The President had read the speech to some of his friends and they told him it was a dog”(John P Roche)
“总统向他的一些朋友读了那份演讲稿，他们说这是个蹩脚的报告”(约翰P罗奇)
11. dogs Slang The feet.
dogs 【俚语】 脚
13. Slang A hot dog; a wiener.
【俚语】 热狗：热狗；香肠面包
14. Any of various hooked or U-shaped metallic devices used for gripping or holding heavy objects.
轧头，夹架：用以抓起重物的钩状或U型金属装置
15. Astronomy A sun dog.
【天文学】 天狗
dog的词性：
adv.（副词）
16. Totally; completely. Often used in combination:
完全地：整个地；完全地。常与其它词连用：
dog-tired.
极度疲乏
dog的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）
17. To track or trail persistently:
跟随：一直跟踪，尾随：
“A stranger then is still dogging us”(Arthur Conan Doyle)
“一个陌生人仍在跟踪我们”(阿瑟·科南·多伊尔)
18. To hold or fasten with a mechanical device:
握住：用机械器件抓起或固定：
“Watertight doors and hatches were dropped into place and dogged down to give the ship full watertight integrity”(Tom Clancy)
“放下防水门和舱盖并用抓具固定以确保船舱滴水不进”(汤姆·克兰西)
19. To fail to expend the required effort to do or accomplish something.
拈轻怕重，逃避工作：不花费必要的力气去做或者完成某事
20. To go to ruin; degenerate.
毁灭；堕落
21. To make an ostentatious display of elegance, wealth, or culture.
装模作样：装出斯文、有钱或有文化的样子
dog的词源：
22. Middle English dogge
中古英语 dogge
23. from Old English docga
源自 古英语 docga