fill

fill的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [fil]
KK音标发音： [fɪl]

fill的词性：
v.（动词）

fill的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）

1. To put into as much as can be held:
填满：按可容纳量尽可能多的装入：

fill a glass with milk.
倒满一玻璃杯的牛奶

2. To supply to the fullest extent:
充满：按最大限度供给：

fill a concert hall.
挤满了音乐厅

3. To build up the level of (low-lying land) with material such as earth or gravel.
填满：用例如土或砂石等材料加高（低地的）水平

4. To stop or plug up (an opening, for example).
塞住：停止或阻塞（比如一个开端）

5. To repair a cavity of (a tooth).
填补（牙的）洞

6. To add a foreign substance to (cloth or wood, for example).
填加：给（例如布或木头）增加另外的物质

7. To satiate, as with food and drink.
吃饱喝足：如用食物和饮料使饱

8. To satisfy or meet; fulfill:
满足，迎合：使满意或使满足；履行：

fill the requirements.See Synonyms at satisfy
满足需求参见 satisfy

9. To complete (something) by insertion or addition:
填入：通过插入或填加的方式完成（某事）：

fill in the blanks.
填空

10. To supply with material, such as writing, an inscription, or an illustration:
补满：提供或补充材料，例如写作、描述或例证：

filled the blank spaces on the page with notes.
在书页空白处写满了注释

11. To supply as required:
充分满足：

fill a prescription; fill an order.
依处方供药；供应订货

12. To place a person in:
任职：将某人安置于某职务：

fill a job vacancy.
填补工作的空缺

13. To possess and discharge the duties of; hold:
担任：负有或执行…的责任；履行：

fill a post.
履行工作义务

14. To occupy the whole of; pervade:
充满，弥漫：全部占满；充满：

Music filled the room.
音乐充满了屋子

15. To spread throughout:
传遍：

Fear filled the city.
恐惧遍及全城

16. To engage or occupy completely; make full:
充满：全部吸引或占据；使充满：

filled the child's mind with strange ideas; a story that filled our hearts with joy.
使孩子的头脑中充满了古怪的想法；一则使我们心里充满了喜悦的故事

17. To cover the surface of (an inexpensive metal) with a layer of precious metal, such as gold.
镀：用贵重金属层例如金等覆盖（非贵金属的）表面

18. Nautical
【航海】

19. To cause (a sail) to swell.
张满（帆）：使（船帆）鼓胀

20. To adjust (a yard) so that wind will cause a sail to swell.
张帆：调整（帆桁）使风可以充满帆

fill的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）

21. To become full.
变满

fill的词性：
n.（名词）

22. An amount needed to make full, complete, or satisfied:
充足：使充满、完成或满足所需要的量：

eat one's fill.
尽量吃

23. Material for filling a container, cavity, or passage.
装填物：用来填满容器、洞或通道的物质

24. A built-up piece of land; an embankment.
路堤：一块加高的土地；堤坝

25. The material, such as earth or gravel, used for fill.
筑堤用的材料：例如土或砂石，用来填充的物质

26. Informal To provide with information that is essential or newly acquired:
【非正式用语】 提供消息：提供必需的或最近获得的消息：

I wasn't there—would you fill me in?
我不在那里——你能告诉我那的消息吗

27. To act as a substitute; stand in:
暂代：担任替补；临时替补：

an understudy who filled in at the last minute.
在最后一分钟才临时替补的演员

28. To complete (a form, for example) by providing required information:
填写：通过提供所需的信息使（例如形式）而完成：

carefully filled out the job application.
仔细填写工作申请

29. To become or make more fleshy:
长胖：变得或使变得更胖：

He filled out after age 35.
35岁之后他变胖了

30. To assume someone's position or duties.
取代某人的职位或责任

31. To serve a particular purpose.
满足特定目的

fill的词源：

32. Middle English fillen
中古英语 fillen

33. from Old English fyllan * see pel…- ¹
源自 古英语 fyllan *参见 pel…- ¹