pine 1

pine的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [pain]
KK音标发音： [paɪn]

pine的词性：
n.（名词）

1. Any of various evergreen trees of the genus Pinus, having fascicles of needle-shaped leaves and producing woody, seed-bearing cones. These trees are widely cultivated for ornament and shade and for their timber and resinous sap, which yields turpentine and pine tar.
松树：一种松树 属常青树，有针状叶簇且产出木质带籽的球果。这种树作为装饰、乘凉、木材和产生松油和松焦油的树脂而广泛种植

2. Any of various other coniferous trees, such as the Norfolk Island pine.
（其它）针叶状树：其它针叶状树，如尼福克岛松

3. The wood of any of these trees.
松木：松树的木料

pine的词性：
n.attributive.（定语名词）

4. Often used to modify another noun:
常用来修饰其它名词：

pine floors; pine walls.
松木地板；松木墙

pine的词源：

5. Middle English
中古英语

6. from Old English p^on- as in p^ontreow [pine tree]
源自 古英语 p^on- 如在 p^ontreow [松树]

7. from Latin p^onus * see pei…-
源自 拉丁语 p^onus *参见 pei…-

pine 2

pine的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [pain]
KK音标发音： [paɪn]

pine的词性：
v.（动词）

pine的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）

8. To feel a lingering, often nostalgic desire.See Synonyms at yearn
怀念：怀念，常指思乡的愿望参见 yearn

9. To wither or waste away from longing or grief:
消瘦，憔悴：因怀念、痛苦而消瘦或衰弱：

pined away and died.
憔悴忧伤而死

pine的词性：
v.tr.Archaic （及物动词）【古语】

10. To grieve or mourn for.
哀悼，为…悲哀

pine的词性：
n.Archaic （名词）【古语】

11. Intense longing or grief.
悲痛、惨痛：极度悲哀，痛念

pine的词源：

12. Middle English pinen
中古英语 pinen

13. from Old English p^onian [to cause to suffer]
源自 古英语 p^onian [导致受苦]

14. from *p^one [pain]
源自 *p^one [痛苦]

15. from Vulgar Latin *p?na [penalty]
源自 俗拉丁语 *p?na [惩罚]

16. variant of Latin poena
拉丁语 poena的变体

17. from Greek poin? * see k ^wei- ¹
源自 希腊语 poin? *参见 k ^wei- ¹