re.frain 1
refrain的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [riˈfrein]
KK音标发音: [rɪˈfren]
refrain的词性:
v.(动词)
refrain的词性:
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To hold oneself back; forbear:
忍耐,节制:自制以避免;忍住:
refrained from swearing.
忍住不骂
refrain的词性:
v.tr.Archaic (及物动词)【古语】
2. To restrain or hold back; curb.
克制,抑制:克制或抑制;约束
refrain的词源:
3. Middle English refreinen
中古英语 refreinen
4. from Old French refrener [to restrain]
源自 古法语 refrener [克制]
5. from Latin refr?n3re
源自 拉丁语 refr?n3re
6. re- [re-]
re- [表示“后退,回映”等意思的前缀]
7. fr?n3re [to restrain] from fr?num [bridle] from frendere [to grind] * see ghrendh-
fr?n3re [克制] 源自 fr?num [辔头] 源自 frendere [磨碎] *参见 ghrendh-
refrain的词性:
n.(名词)
refrain的词性:
n.(名词)
8. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to keep or prevent oneself from doing or saying something”:
这些动词的中心意思是“防止某人做某事或说什么话”:
refrained from commenting;
不妄加评论;
abstained from smoking;
戒烟;
can't forbear criticizing their ineptitude.
禁不住要批评他们的笨拙
re.frain 2
refrain的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [riˈfrein]
KK音标发音: [rɪˈfren]
refrain的词性:
n.(名词)
9. A phrase, verse, or group of verses repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza.
副句,副歌:一个短语、一句诗或一组诗句在一首歌或诗中每隔一段重复一次, 尤其在每个诗节的结尾处
10. Music for the refrain of a poem.
副歌:一首诗重复演唱部分的音乐
11. A song or melody.
一首歌,一首曲子
12. A repeated utterance or theme.
重复的话,重复的主题
refrain的词源:
13. Middle English refrein
中古英语 refrein
14. from Old French refrain
源自 古法语 refrain
15. alteration of refrait [past participle of] refraindre [to break off, repeat]
refrait的变化 [] refraindre的过去分词 [中止,重复]
16. from Vulgar Latin *refrangere [to break off]
源自 俗拉丁语 *refrangere [中止]
17. alteration of Latin refringere * see refract
[x] 拉丁语 refringere的变化 *参见 refract