SAD

sad的词性：
abbr.（缩写）

1. Seasonal affective disorder
Seasonal affective disorder

sad

sad的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [sæd]
KK音标发音： [sæd]

sad的词性：
adj.（形容词）

1. Affected or characterized by sorrow or unhappiness.
悲哀的：受哀伤或不快乐影响的或有其特点的

2. Expressive of sorrow or unhappiness.
显示悲哀的：显露哀伤或不快乐的

3. Causing sorrow or gloom; depressing:
可悲的：导致悲伤或忧郁的；令人沮丧的：

a sad movie; sad news.
悲剧电影；使人伤心的消息

4. Deplorable; sorry:
十分糟糕的；令人遗憾的：

a sad state of affairs; a sad excuse.
糟糕的事态；令人遗憾的借口

5. Dark-hued; somber.
色彩灰暗的；暗淡的

sad的词源：

6. Middle English [weary, sorrowful]
中古英语 [忧伤的，悲哀的]

7. from Old English s?d [sated, weary] * see s3-
源自 古英语 s?d [满足了的，忧伤的] *参见 s3-

sad的词性：
adv.（副词）

sad的词性：
n.（名词）

sad， melancholy， sorrowful， doleful， woebegone， desolate

8. These adjectives all mean affected with or marked by unhappiness, as that caused by affliction.
这些形容词都表示受不愉快影响的或有其特征的。

9. Sad is the most general:
Sad 最笼统：

“Better by far you should forget and smile/Than that you should remember and be sad” (Christina Rossetti).
“忘掉和微笑要比/记住和悲伤美好得多” （克里斯蒂娜·罗塞蒂）。

10. Melancholy can refer to a lingering or habitual state of mind marked by somberness or sadness:
Melancholy 可指一种长久的或习惯性的沮丧和悲伤的心境：

The patient's face, though it was melancholy, brightened at the arrival of the guests.
尽管这个病人的表情常常是忧伤的，但客人的到来使他开朗起来。

11. Sorrowful applies to mental pain such as that resulting from irreparable loss:
Sorrowful 用于指无可挽回的损失所导致的内心痛苦：

“Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful” (Proverbs 14:13).
“甚至在欢笑时，内心仍然痛苦” （《箴言》14：13)。

12. Doleful describes what is mournful, morose, or gloomy:
Doleful 表现的是悲痛的、阴郁的或暗淡的：

The chastised child looked at her father with a pathetic, doleful expression.
被责骂的孩子哀怜地、悲伤地看着她的父亲。

13. Woebegone suggests grief or wretchedness, especially as it is reflected in a person's appearance:
Woebegone 意指（尤表现在外表上的）悲伤和苦恼：

“His sorrow . . . made him look . . . haggard and . . . woebegone” (George du Maurier).
“他的悲伤…使他看起来…憔悴且…愁眉苦脸” （乔治·杜·莫里耶）。

14. Desolate applies to one that is sorrowful to the point of being beyond consolation:
Desolate 用于指无法安慰地悲伤的人：

“No one is so accursed by fate,/No one so utterly desolate,/But some heart, though unknown,/Responds unto his own” (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
“没人注定交厄运，/没人如此悲伤以至无法安慰，/但是某个心灵，尽管不为人知，/对着自己回应” （亨利·华兹华斯·朗费罗）