shoul.der

shoulder的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈʃouldə]
KK音标发音： [ˈʃoldɚ]

shoulder的词性：
n.（名词）

1. The joint connecting the arm with the torso.
肩关节：连接臂膀与躯干的关节

2. The part of the human body between the neck and upper arm.
肩膀：位于脖子与手臂膀上部之间的人体部位

3. The joint of a vertebrate animal that connects the forelimb to the trunk.
肩胛：脊椎动物连接前腿与躯干的关节

4. The part of an animal near this joint.
肩部：动物在这种关节附近的部位

5. The part of a bird's wing between the wrist and the trunk.
鸟的翅膀前半段：鸟类翅膀中位于腕部与躯干之间的部位

6. Often shoulders The area of the back from one shoulder to the other.
常作 shoulders 上背部：从一肩膀到另一肩膀的后背区域

7. A cut of meat including the joint of the foreleg and adjacent parts.
带肩肉，前脚肉：一块包括前腿关节及其临近部位的肉

8. The portion of a garment that covers the shoulder.
衣服的肩部：衣服覆盖肩膀的部分

9. An angled or sloping part, as:
角度：一有角度或倾斜的部分，如：

10. The angle between the face and flank of a bastion in a fortification.
棱堡尖角：堡垒棱堡正面与侧面之间的角

11. The area between the body and neck of a bottle or vase.
瓶肩：瓶子或花瓶颈部与瓶体之间的部分

12. The area of an item or object that serves as an abutment or surrounds a projection, as:
交接处：一物品或物体上充当拱座或围绕一突出部分的区域，如：

13. The end surface of a board from which a tenon projects.
木板一端榫头突出的表面

14. Printing The flat surface on the body of type that extends beyond the letter or character.
【印刷术】 字肩：铅字字体超出字母或文字的平面

15. The edge or border running on either side of a roadway.
路肩：沿着路面任意一侧的边界或边缘

shoulder的词性：
v.（动词）

shoulder的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）

16. To carry or place (a burden, for example) on the shoulders.
肩挑：用肩扛送（如重物），或将（如重物）放在肩上

17. To take on; assume:
承担；承当：

shouldered the blame for his friends.
为他的朋友承担斥责

18. To push or apply force to, with or as if with the shoulder.
用肩推：用或好象用肩膀推或施力于…

19. To make (one's way) by or as if by shoving obstacles with one's shoulders.
用肩部推挤前进：用或好象用肩膀移开障碍物使（某人前进）

shoulder的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）

20. To push with the shoulders.
用肩膀推

21. To make one's way by or as if by shoving obstacles with one's shoulders.
用肩部推挤前进：用或好象用肩膀移开障碍物以使某人的道路畅通

22. To apply oneself vigorously; make a concentrated effort.
精力充沛地致力于…；倾尽全力

23. In close proximity; side by side.
距离非常贴近地；肩并肩地

24. In close cooperation.
密切合作地

25. Delivered directly from the shoulder. Used of a punch.
从正面：直接被从肩部出的一拳击中的。用于拳击

26. Honestly; candidly.
诚实地；坦率地

shoulder的词源：

27. Middle English shulder
中古英语 shulder

28. from Old English sculdor
源自 古英语 sculdor