spread

spread的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [spred]
KK音标发音： [sprɛd]

spread的词性：
v.（动词）

spread的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）

1. To open to a fuller extent or width; stretch:
展开，铺开；伸开：

spread out the tablecloth; a bird spreading its wings.
隔开桌布；鸟儿展翅

2. To make wider the gap between; move farther apart:
分离：使两者之间缝隙更宽；移动得更远：

spread her fingers.
张开手指

3. To distribute over a surface in a layer:
撒，施：在…面上撒一层：

spread varnish on the steps.
在台阶上涂漆

4. To cover with a layer:
覆盖一层：

spread a cracker with butter.
在饼干上涂一层黄油

5. To distribute widely:
广泛地散布：

The tornado spread destruction.
暴风造成的破坏蔓延开来

6. To make a wide or extensive arrangement of:
使范围广或广泛地分摊：

We spread the bicycle parts out on the floor.
我们将自行车零件摊开

7. To exhibit or display the full extent of:
全部地陈列或展示：

the scene that was spread before us.
展现在我们面前的情景

8. To cause to become widely seen or known; scatter or disseminate:
使被广泛看到或知道；散布，普及：

spread the news; spread the beam of the flashlight.
传播消息；露出手电的微光

9. To prepare (a table) for eating; set.
准备（桌子）吃饭；摆好

10. To arrange (food or a meal) on a table.
把（饭菜）摆在餐桌上

11. To flatten (a rivet end, for example) by pounding.
敲平（如铆钉头）

spread的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）

12. To be extended or enlarged.
延伸或扩大

13. To become distributed or widely dispersed.
散布或广泛散播

14. To increase in range of occurrence; become known or prevalent over a wide area:
传开，传播：事件范围扩大，在更大的领域被人知晓或蔓延：

The word spread fast.
消息散布得很快

15. To be exhibited, displayed, or visible in broad or full extent:
被展示，被显现，宽广或全部的可见：

the vista spread seemingly to infinity.
景色似乎延伸到无穷远

16. To become or admit of being distributed in a layer.
一层分开或分散

17. To become separated; be forced farther apart.
分散开；被分隔开

spread的词性：
n.（名词）

18. The act of spreading.
扩展的动作

19. Dissemination, as of news; diffusion.
散布，如消息的传开；扩散

20. An open area of land; an expanse.
广阔的区域；幅员

21. A ranch, a farm, or an estate.
牧场、乡村或土地

22. The extent or limit to which something is or can be spread; range.
伸展性，范围：某物扩展或能被扩展的极限；范围

23. A cloth covering for a bed, table, or other piece of furniture.
床单，桌布：盖桌子、床或其它家具用的布

24. Informal An abundant meal laid out on a table.
【非正式用语】 桌子上摆的丰盛的饭菜

25. A food to be spread on bread or crackers.
涂于面包、饼干上的食物

26. Two facing pages of a magazine or newspaper, often with related matter extending across the fold.
杂志或报纸对折的两页，常有相关的内容横贯两版

27. A story or advertisement running across two or more columns of a magazine or newspaper.
报纸、杂志上跨两栏或多栏的文章或广告

28. A difference, as between two figures or totals.
两数或两个数之间的差

29. A position taken in two or more options or futures contracts in order to profit from a change in their relative prices.
差额点：两个或多个选择或未来合同利用改变相关的价格以赢利的点

30. The difference between the price asked and bid for a particular security.
差额：特定证券的买卖报价之差

spread的词源：

31. Middle English spreden
中古英语 spreden

32. from Old English -spr^?dan * see sper-
源自 古英语 -spr^?dan *参见 sper-

33. as in t?spr^?den [to spread out]
如在 t?spr^?den [展开]

spread的词性：
n.（名词）

spread的词性：
adj.（形容词）

spread的词性：
adv.（副词）