stan.dard
standard的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈstændəd]
KK音标发音： [ˈstændɚd]
standard的词性：
n.Abbr. std（名词）缩写 std
1. A flag, banner, or ensign, especially:
旗：旗子，旗帜或国旗，尤指：
2. The ensign of a chief of state, nation, or city.
州旗，国旗，市旗：州，国家或城市的王旗
3. A long, tapering flag bearing heraldic devices distinctive of a person or corporation.
旗：有区别个人或组织的徽章的长长的尖旗
4. An emblem or flag of an army, raised on a pole to indicate the rallying point in battle.
军旗：军队的象征或旗帜，飘扬在旗杆上表明战争地点
5. The colors of a mounted or motorized military unit.
机动部队的颜色：骑兵或者摩托车部队的色彩
6. An acknowledged measure of comparison for quantitative or qualitative value; a criterion.
标准：一种公认的衡量数量或者质量的标准；标准
7. An object that under specified conditions defines, represents, or records the magnitude of a unit.
度量衡标准：在特定条件下，指定、代表或者记录一个单位大小的物体
8. The set proportion by weight of gold or silver to alloy metal prescribed for use in coinage.
硬币的法定含金或含银量：铸造货币时混合金属的含金或银的法定比例含量
9. The commodity or commodities used to back a monetary system.
货币本位：用来支撑金融系统的一种商品或几种商品
10. A degree or level of requirement, excellence, or attainment.
规格：要求，熟练或者达到的程度或者水平
11. Often standards A requirement of moral conduct.
常作 standards 道德标准：道德行为的要求
12. Chiefly British A grade level in elementary schools.
【多用于英国】 小学中的年级
13. A pedestal, stand, or base.
基石，讲台，基地
14. Botany
【植物学】
15. The large upper petal of the flower of a pea or related plant.
旗瓣：豆类植物或相近植物花朵的巨大上瓣
16. One of the narrow, upright petals of an iris.Also called banner, vexillum
直立花瓣：鸢尾属植物的一个窄窄的竖直花瓣也作 banner， vexillum
17. A shrub or small tree that through grafting or training has a single stem of limited height with a crown of leaves and flowers at its apex.
茎干挺直的植物：经嫁接或培育而生成的灌木或小树，有一定高度的单茎干，在茎的顶部有叶子和花朵组成的花冠
18. Music A composition that is continually used in repertoires.
【音乐】 固定曲目：作为保留剧目的曲目
standard的词性：
adj.（形容词）
19. Serving as or conforming to a standard of measurement or value.
合乎标准的：作为或符合衡量或估价的标准的
20. Widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence:
公认为权威或优秀的：
a standard reference work.
一部权威性参考书
21. Acceptable but of less than top quality:
中等的：可以接受但不是最好的：
a standard grade of beef.
中等规格的牛肉
22. Normal, familiar, or usual:
平等的，熟悉的，通常的：
the standard excuse.
平常的借口
23. Commonly used or supplied:
普遍的，一般的：普遍地使用或提供的：
standard car equipment.
通用汽车设备
24. Linguistics Conforming to established educated usage in speech or writing.
【语言学】 标准用法的：说话或写字时符合规定用法的
standard的词源：
25. Middle English
中古英语
26. from Old French estandard [rallying place]
源自 古法语 estandard [集合地点]
27. probably from Frankish *standhard
可能源自 法兰克语 *standhard
28. *standan [to stand] * see st3-
*standan [站立] *参见 st3-
29. *hard [fast, hard] * see kar-
*hard [迅速，坚硬] *参见 kar-
standard的词性：
adv.（副词）
standard， benchmark， criterion， gauge， measure， touchstone， yardstick
30. The central meaning shared by these nouns is “a point of reference against which individuals are compared and evaluated”:
这些名词所共有的意思是“个人用来比较和估计的参照”：
a book that is a standard of literary excellence;
一本优秀的文学作品典范；
a painting that is a benchmark of quality;
一幅质量上乘的油画；
educational criteria;
教育标准；
behavior that is a gauge of self-control;
自我控制的规范行为；
government funding, a measure of the importance of the arts;
政府基金，艺术的重要标准；
success, a touchstone of opportunity, ambition, and ability;
成功是机遇、野心和能力的试金石；
farm failures, a yardstick of federal banking policy. See also Synonyms at ideal
农业落后是衡量封建金融政策的标准 参见同义词 ideal