stop
stop的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [stɔp]
KK音标发音： [stɑp]
stop的词性：
v.（动词）
stop的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To close (an opening) by covering, filling in, or plugging up.
关闭：用覆盖、填充或堵塞的办法封闭（一个开口）
2. To constrict (an opening or orifice).
收缩：压缩（一个开口或孔）
3. To obstruct or block passage on (a road, for example).
阻碍：在（如道路）上阻碍或阻塞通路
4. To prevent the flow or passage of:
阻止…的流动或输送：
tried to stop the bleeding.
设法止血
5. To cause to halt, cease, or desist:
使停止不动：使…停止、暂停或结束：
stopped me and asked directions.
叫住我问路
6. To desist from; cease:
停止：从…结束；停止：
stop running.
停止奔跑
7. To order a bank to withhold payment of:
止付：命令银行停止…的付款：
stopped the check.
止付了支票
8. To cause (a motor, for example) to cease operation or function; halt.
使停止：使（如发动机）停止运作或运转；使停止
9. Music
【音乐】
10. To press down (a string on a stringed instrument) on the fingerboard to produce a desired pitch.
用手指按住弦：为产生一定的音调在琴键上按住（有弦乐器的弦）
11. To close (a hole on a wind instrument) with the finger in sounding a desired pitch.
以手指按住孔：为产生一定的音调而用手指堵住（管乐器的孔）
stop的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）
12. To cease moving, progressing, acting, or operating; come to a halt:
停下来：停止移动、前进、表演或操作；突然停住：
The clock stopped at some point during the night.
时钟停在晚上的某时刻
13. To put an end to what one is doing; cease:
停止，结束：停止某人正在做的事；停止：
had to stop at an exciting place in the book.
读书时禁不住在精彩处停住
14. To interrupt one's course or journey for a brief visit or stay:
停留：中断某人的路程或旅程作一短暂访问或停留：
stop at the store; stopped at a friend's for a few nights.
停下来逛商店；在一个朋友家停留了几晚
stop的词性：
n.（名词）
15. The act of stopping or the condition of being stopped; cessation.
停止：停止的动作或被停止的状态；停止
16. A finish; an end.
完成；结束
17. A stay or visit, as one taken during a trip.
逗留：停留或访问，如某人在旅程中所作的停留
18. A place at which someone or something stops:
停留之处：某人或某物停留的地点：
a regular stop on my paper route; a bus stop.
我写文章过程中有规律的停顿；公共汽车站
19. A device or means that obstructs, blocks, or plugs up.
堵塞的方法：阻碍，阻挠或堵塞的工具或途径
20. An order given to a bank to withhold payment on a check.
止付通知：给银行要求其停止某一帐单付款的命令
21. A part in a machine that stops or regulates movement.
制动器：机器中停止或调节运转的部分
22. The effective aperture of a lens, controlled by a diaphragm.
光圈快门：由光圈控制的镜头的有效进光口
23. A mark of punctuation, especially a period.
句点：停顿的标记，尤指句号
24. Music
【音乐】
25. The act of stopping a string or hole on an instrument.
按住乐器的弦或孔：按住乐器上弦或孔的行为
26. A fret on a stringed instrument.
弦乐器的音栓
27. A hole on a wind instrument.
管乐器的音孔
28. A device such as a key for closing the hole on a wind instrument.
按键：堵住管乐器孔的装置，例如按键
29. A tuned set of pipes, as in an organ.
音管：调音柱，如风琴中的调音栓
30. A knob, key, or pull that regulates such a set of pipes.
音栓：调节这种调音栓的把手，按键或拉手
31. Nautical A line used for securing something temporarily:
【航海】 固定绳索：暂时固定住某物的绳或线：
a sail stop.
锚绳
32. Linguistics
【语言学】
34. The depression between the muzzle and top of the skull of an animal, especially a dog.
凹陷处：动物，尤指狗头脑上前额与口鼻之间的凹陷
35. Games A stopper.
【游戏】 救援杀手
36. Architecture A projecting stone, often carved, at the end of a molding.
【建筑学】 突出的石头：在建筑物线脚末端突出的石头，常有雕刻
stop的词性：
adj.（形容词）
37. Of, relating to, or being of use at the end of an operation or activity:
结束的，停止的：属于，有关或作为某一操作或活动结束的：
a stop code.
结束代码
38. To reduce (the aperture) of a lens.
缩小（镜头的）光圈
stop的词源：
39. Middle English stoppen
中古英语 stoppen
40. from Old English -stoppian
源自 古英语 -stoppian
41. probably from Vulgar Latin *stupp3re [to caulk]
可能源自 俗拉丁语 *stupp3re [填塞…使不漏水]
42. from Latin stuppa [tow, broken flax]
源自 拉丁语 stuppa [亚麻屑，成碎片的亚麻]
43. from Greek stupp?
源自 希腊语 stupp?
stop的词性：
adj.（形容词）
stop， cease， desist， discontinue， halt， quit
44. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to bring or come to a cessation”:
这些动词共有的中心意思是：“使停止或达到停止的状态”：
stop arguing;
停止争论；
ceased crying;
不再哭了；
desist from complaining;
停止抱怨；
discontinued the treatment;
不再继续治疗；
halting the convoy;
结束护航；