sub.stance
substance的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [ˈsʌbstəns]
KK音标发音: [ˈsʌbstəns]
substance的词性:
n.(名词)
1. That which has mass and occupies space; matter.
物体:有质量及占据空间的东西;物质
2. A material of a particular kind or constitution.
物质:特定种类或具有特定成分的材料
3. Essential nature; essence.
实质;本质
4. Gist; heart.
本旨;主旨
5. That which is solid and practical in character, quality, or importance:
内容:坚实的质地、特征或重要性:
a plan without substance.
空洞的计划
6. Density; body:
密度;形体:
Air has little substance.
空气的密度很小
7. Material possessions; goods; wealth:
财产;物品;财富:
a person of substance.
富有的人
substance的词源:
8. Middle English
中古英语
9. from Old French
源自 古法语
10. from Latin substantia
源自 拉丁语 substantia
11. from subst3ns substant- [present participle of] subst3re [to be present]
源自 subst3ns substant- [] subst3re的现在分词 [存在]
12. sub- [sub-]
sub- [前缀,表“在…上”]
13. st3re [to stand] * see st3-
st3re [站立] *参见 st3-
14. The central meaning shared by these nouns is “the essential import or significance of something spoken or written”:
这些名词所共有的中心意思为“所说或所写东西的基本要点或要旨”:
the substance of her complaint;
她抱怨的实质;
the burden of the President's speech;
总统演讲的要点;
the core of an article;
一篇文章的中心;
the gist of the prosecutor's argument;
起诉人争论的依据;
the pith and marrow of an essay;
一篇散文的精髓;
the purport of a document.
文件的主旨