throw
throw的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [θrou]
KK音标发音： [θro]
throw的词性：
v.（动词）
throw的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To propel through the air with a motion of the hand or arm.
以手掷物：用手部或臂部的移动（将某物）在空中推进
2. To discharge into the air by any means:
以任何方式（将某物）掷到空中：
a machine that throws tennis balls; ash that was thrown by an erupting volcano.
一部发网球的机器；火山爆发喷到空中的灰
3. To hurl or fling with great force or speed:
猛力投扑：用很大的力量或以很快的速度猛投或猛掷：
threw themselves on the food; jetsam that had been thrown up onto the shore.
他们扑到了食物上；丢弃物被冲到岸上
4. To hurl to the ground or floor, as in a wrestling contest.
摔到地上：如在摔跤比赛中（把对方）扔到地面上或地板上
5. To cause to fall off:
使跌倒：
The horse threw its rider.
那匹马把骑者摔了出去
6. Informal To cause confusion or perplexity in; disconcert or nonplus:
【非正式用语】 造成混淆，困扰：在…中造成混乱或困惑；使仓皇失措或迷惑：
We didn't let our worries throw us.
我们没被自己的担忧弄得不知所措
7. To put on or off hastily or carelessly:
随便穿上：仓促或不认真地穿上或脱下：
throw on a jacket.
随便披上一件夹克
8. To put (suddenly or forcefully) into a given condition, position, or activity:
达到某种状况、位置、活动：将…（突然地或强迫地）置于某种特定的条件、位置或活动中：
threw him into a fit of laughter; threw some supper together; threw her leg over the arm of the chair.
使他发出一阵大笑；把一些晚餐放到一起；她把一条腿搭在椅子的扶手上
9. To devote, apply, or direct:
奉献、运用或导向：
threw all their resources into the new endeavor; threw the blame onto the others.
他们集中全部力量进行新的尝试；怪罪别人
10. To form on a potter's wheel:
在陶轮上形成：
throw a vase.
制成一个花瓶
11. To twist (fibers) into thread.
搓丝成线：把（纤维）捻成线束
12. Games
【游戏】
13. To roll (dice).
掷（骰子）
14. To roll (a particular combination) with dice.
用骰子掷（某种特定组合）
15. To discard or play (a card).
出牌或打（牌）
16. To send forth; project:
发出；投射：
She threw me a look of encouragement.
她向我投来鼓励的目光
17. To cause to fall on or over something; cast:
使落到某物上面；投：
The rising sun threw shadows across the lawn. We threw sheets over the furniture before we painted the ceiling.
初升的太阳在草坪上投下了阴影。我们在油漆天花板之前先用纸把家俱盖上
18. To bear (young). Used of cows or horses, for example.
怀有（幼兽）。如母牛或母马
19. To arrange or give (a party, for example).
安排，举办（例如，聚会）
20. To move (a lever or switch) in order to activate, deactivate, or control a device.
启动：移动一个（杠杆或开关）以开动、关闭或控制一个装置
21. Informal To lose or give up (a contest, for example) purposely.
【非正式用语】 丢弃，放弃：故意地失败或放弃（例如，比赛）
22. To abandon oneself to; have:
自暴自弃；具有：
heard the news and threw a fit.
听到了消息引起一阵痉挛
23. To commit (oneself), especially for leniency or support:
博取同情：尤指为了取得宽大或支持而将（自己）置于：
threw himself on the mercy of the court.
将自己置于法庭的怜惘之下
24. To deliver (a punch), as in boxing:
击出：如在拳击中打出（一拳）：
threw a left hook.
击出左勾拳
throw的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）
25. To cast, fling, or hurl something.
投、扔或掷某物
throw的词性：
n.（名词）
26. The act or an instance of throwing.
丢：扔的动作或事例
27. The distance to which something is or can be thrown:
可投掷的距离：某物被扔到或能被扔到的距离：
a stone's throw away.
一箭之地
28. Games
【游戏】
29. A roll or cast of dice.
掷骰子
30. The combination of numbers so obtained.
（骰子所掷出的）数字：这样得到的数目的组合
31. Informal A single chance, venture, or instance:
【非正式用语】 唯有的机会、冒险或事例：
“could afford up to forty-five bucks a throw to wax sentimental over their heritage”(John Simon)
“花四十五元获得享受传统文化熏陶的机会”(约翰·西蒙)
32. Sports The act of throwing or a technique used to throw an opponent in wrestling.
【体育运动】 摔交的动作，摔交的技巧：在摔跤中将对手摔倒的动作或技术
33. A light coverlet, such as an afghan.
如阿富汗产的针织床罩
34. A scarf or shawl.
头巾，围巾
35. The radius of a circle described by a crank, cam, or similar machine part.
（曲轴的）半径：曲柄、凸轮或类似机器部件形成的圆的半径
36. The maximum displacement of a machine part moved by another part, such as a crank or cam.
行程，摆度：被如曲柄或凸轮等另一机器部件移动的机器部件移位的最大程度
37. Geology The amount of vertical displacement of a fault.
【地质学】 落差：断层垂直位移的量
38. To get rid of as useless:
抛弃，扔掉：作为无用而除去：
threw away yesterday's newspaper.
扔掉昨天的报纸
39. Games To discard:
【游戏】 出牌：
threw away two aces.
出两张A
40. To fail to take advantage of:
丧失，错过：未能利用：
threw away a chance to make a fortune.
丧失赚大钱的机会
41. To waste or use in a foolish way:
浪费，白费：愚蠢地浪费掉或用掉：
threw away her inheritance.
浪费掉了她那笔遗产
42. To utter or perform in an offhand, seemingly careless way:
轻轻带过：以一种漠不关心或看似不在意的态度说或表现：
The play's villain throws away the news that the house has burned down.
剧中的恶棍把房子被烧掉了的消息抛到了脑后
43. To hinder the progress of; check:
阻止…的前进；扼制：
The troops were thrown back.
部队的前进被阻住了
44. To revert to an earlier type or stage in one's past.
恢复：恢复到某人过去的类型或阶段
45. To cause to depend; make reliant.
使依靠；使依赖
46. To insert or introduce into the course of something:
插入：插入或引入某事的进展：
threw in a few snide comments while they conversed.
他们在交谈时插入了一些不诚实的叙述
47. To add (an extra thing or amount) with no additional charge.
外加，额外奉送：无偿地加入（额外的东西或数量）
48. To engage (a clutch, for example).
进行（例如，孵化）
49. To cast out; rid oneself of:
扔出；摆脱：
threw off all unpleasant memories.
摆脱所有令人不快的回忆
50. To give off; emit:
发出；射出：
exhaust pipes throwing off fumes.
排气管排出烟雾
51. To distract, divert, or mislead:
使犯错误，产生错觉：使分心、转移或误导：
Crossing the stream, he threw the tracking dogs off. A wrong measurement threw her estimate off.
他淌过小溪把跟踪的狗甩掉了。错误的测量使他的判断出了错
52. To do, finish, or accomplish in a casual or offhand way; toss off:
轻易地作出：以散漫或不关心的态度去做、完成或实现；轻而易举地完成：
threw off a quick response to the letter.
一挥而就地写了封回信
53. To make more accessible, especially suddenly or dramatically:
解禁，突然开放：尤指突然或显著地使更易接近：
threw open the nomination.
突然公布提名
54. To give off; emit:
发出；射出：
searchlights throwing out powerful beams.
探照灯发出强烈的光线
55. To reject or discard:
丢弃，抛弃：
The committee threw out her proposal.
委员会把她的建议丢到了一边
56. To get rid of as useless:
丢弃，扔掉：扔掉无用之物：
threw out the garbage.
把垃圾扔掉
57. Informal To offer, as a suggestion or plan:
【非正式用语】 说出：作为建议或计划提出：
They sat around throwing out names of people they might want to invite to the party.
他们坐成一圈，提出想邀请参加聚会者的名字
58. To force to leave a place or position, especially in an abrupt or unexpected manner:
撵走，解雇：尤指以一种突然或未预料到的方式迫使（某人）离开一个地方或位置：
The convicted judge was thrown out of office. The headwaiter threw the disorderly guest out.
被认定有罪的那位法官被逐出了办公室。服务生领班把乱嘈嘈的客人赶了出去
59. To disengage (a clutch, for example).
使（例如，离合器）分离
60. To put out of alignment:
使扭伤：使离开准线：
threw my back out.
使我的背扭伤了
61. Baseball To put out (a base runner) by throwing the ball to the player guarding the base to which the base runner is moving.
【棒球】 使出局：把球投给正跑向垒的守垒员从而将（跑垒员）杀出局
62. To overturn:
翻过来：
threw the cart over.
把马车翻了过去
63. To abandon:
放弃：
threw over her boyfriend of four years; threw over the company they themselves had founded.
抛弃了她结识了四年的男友；抛弃了他们自己创办的公司
64. To reject.
丢弃
65. To vomit.
呕吐
66. To abandon; relinquish.
放弃；停止：
She threw up her campaign for mayor.
她退出了市长竞选
67. To construct hurriedly:
仓促地建造：
shoddy houses that were thrown up in a few months.
在短短几个月内建起的劣质房屋
68. To refer to something repeatedly:
屡次提起：
She threw up his past to him whenever they argued.
一发生争执她就向他提起他的过去
69. To project, play, or otherwise display (a slide, videotape, or other recorded image):
放映，展示：放映、上演或以其它方式展示（幻灯片、录像或其它录下的图象）：
threw the tape of vacation highlights up on the screen.
把假期生活的精彩片断投放到屏幕上
70. To use power or authority, especially in an excessive or heavy-handed way.
滥用权势，耀武扬威：尤指以一种过分或严厉的方式使用权力或地位
71. To discard something valuable along with something not desired, usually unintentionally.
把有价值的东西和不需要的东西一起扔掉，通常指无意地
72. To indicate or express utter hopelessness:
暗示或表示绝望：
He threw up his hands and abandoned the argument.
他举手放弃了争论
throw的词源：
73. Middle English throwen [to turn, twist, hurl]
中古英语 throwen [扭转，捻搓，投掷]
74. from Old English thr3wan * see ter…- 1
源自 古英语 thr3wan *参见 ter…- 1
throw的词性：
n.（名词）
throw， cast， hurl， fling， pitch， toss， sling
75. These verbs mean to propel something through the air with a motion of the hand or arm.
这些动词的意思是用手部或臂部的移动（将某物）在空中推进。
76. Throw is the least specific:
Throw 最具概括性：
throw a ball;
扔球；
threw the life preserver to the struggling swimmer;
把救生圈抛给正在挣扎的游泳者；
threw the book on the table.
把那本书扔到了桌子上。
77. Cast usually refers to throwing something light:
Cast 常指扔某种很轻的物体：
The angler cast her line into the stream.
女钓手把鱼线甩进了小溪里。
78. Hurl and fling mean to throw with great force:
Hurl 和fling 的意思是用很大的力量扔：
“Him the Almighty Power/Hurl'd headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Sky” (John Milton).
“万能的主/从天庭用力掷下” （约翰·弥尔顿）。
The wedding guests were given confetti to fling at the bride and groom.
参加婚礼的客人们拿到了向新郎和新娘抛撒的五彩纸屑。
79. Pitch often means to throw with careful aim:
Pitch 一般指仔细地瞄准并投掷：
“a special basket in my study . . . into which I pitch letters, circulars, pamphlets and so forth” (H.G. Wells).
“我书房中一个特殊的纸篓…我向里面扔信、通知或小册子等” (H·G·威尔斯）。
80. Toss, in contrast, usually means to throw lightly or casually:
Toss ，相反地，通常指轻率地或漫不经心地扔：
“Campton tossed the card away” (Edith Wharton).
“康普顿把牌甩掉了” （伊迪丝·沃顿）。
81. Sling stresses force of propulsion:
Sling 强调推动力：
The cook's helper slung the peeled potatoes into a huge enamel pot. See also Synonyms at confuse
厨师的帮手把削了皮的土豆扔进了一口巨大的搪瓷锅里 参见同义词 confuse