with.out

without的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [wiðˈaut, wiθ-]
KK音标发音： [wɪðˈaʊt, wɪθ-]

without的词性：
adv.（副词）

1. On the outside:
在外部：

a sturdy structure within and without.
内外都很坚固的结构

2. With something absent or lacking:
缺少：在没有或缺少…的情况下：

had to do without.
没有只好作罢

without的词性：
prep.Abbr. w/o（介词）缩写 w/o

3. Not having; lacking:
没有；缺少：

a family without a car.
没有汽车的家庭

4. Not accompanied by; in the absence of:
没有陪伴；没有…：

volunteered without hesitation; spoke without thinking.
毫不犹豫地自告奋勇；脱口而出

5. At, on, to, or toward the outside or exterior of:
在外面；对着外面；向着外部：

standing without the door.
站在门外

without的词性：
conj.Regional （连接词）【区域的】

6. Unless:
除非，如果不：

“You don't know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ” (Mark Twain)
“如果你没有读过一本叫汤姆·索亚历险记 的书的话，你就不知道我” (马克·吐温)

without的词源：

7. Middle English withoute
中古英语 withoute

8. from Old English with^?tan
源自 古英语 with^?tan

9. with [with] * see with
with [和] *参见 with

10. ^?tan [from without] from ^?t [out] * see out
^?tan [从外边] 源自 ^?t [外面的] *参见 out