ab.stract.ed

abstracted的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [æbˈstræktid, ˈæbˌstræk-]
KK音标发音： [æbˈstræktɪd, ˈæbˌstræk-]

abstracted的词性：
adj.（形容词）

1. Removed or separated from something else; apart.
提取的，被分离的：从其它事物中提取或分离的；分开的

2. Lost or deep in thought; preoccupied.
沉思的；全神贯注的

abstracted的词性：
adv.（副词）

abstracted的词性：
n.（名词）

abstracted， absorbed， distraught， absent-minded

3. These adjectives apply to lack of heed to or lack of awareness of matters requiring one's immediate attention.
这些形容词指对那些要求人们立即注意到的事物缺乏注意或没有意识到。

4. Abstracted implies being so deep in thought as to be mentally elsewhere:
Abstracted 指因沉思而精神在他处的：

“He walked on, sucking his cigar, and apparently in as abstracted a mood as Mr. Cargill himself” (Sir Walter Scott).
“他边走边吸着他的雪茄，显然同卡吉尔先生一样已陷入沉思” （沃尔特·斯科特爵士）。

5. Absorbed suggests complete and often pleasurable mental involvement in the object of thought:
Absorbed 指完全且经常是愉快地陷入对事物的思考：

“He eyed the coming tide with an absorbed attention” (Charles Dickens).
“他全神贯注地凝视着前涌的潮水。” （查尔斯·狄更斯）。

6. Distraught emphasizes mental agitation that makes concentration difficult or impossible:
Distraught 强调因精神焦虑而难于或不可能集中注意力：

Distraught with grief, I signed away my rights to the property.
因悲伤我在恍惚中签字让出了我的财产权。

7. Absent-minded implies that the mind is straying from the matter at hand:
Absent-minded 指思想从正在做的事情上游离开了：

Some professors are absent-minded.
一些教授总是心不在焉的。