bruise

bruise的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [bru:z]
KK音标发音： [bruz]

bruise的词性：
v.（动词）

bruise的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）

1. To injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow.
青肿：使皮下软组织或骨头受伤，但并没弄破皮肤，如挨一击

2. To damage (plant tissue), as by abrasion or pressure:
植物损伤：碰伤（植物组织），如由于摩擦或挤压：

bruised the fruit by careless packing.
包装时不小心碰伤了水果

3. To dent or mar.
削弱或损害

4. To pound (berries, for example) into fragments; crush.
捣碎（例如，草莓）；研细

5. To hurt, especially psychologically.
（尤指精神上）伤害

bruise的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）

6. To experience or undergo bruising:
碰伤；打肿：

Peaches bruise easily.
桃子很容易碰伤

bruise的词性：
n.（名词）

7. An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.
青肿：皮下组织或骨头受伤，皮肤没破损，症状是血管破裂，有淤血斑

8. A similar injury to plant tissue, often resulting in discoloration or spoilage.
水果的伤痕：植物组织的类似伤口，伤处有色斑，易腐烂

9. An injury, especially to one's feelings.
感情方面的挫折，伤害

bruise的词源：

10. Middle English bruisen
中古英语 bruisen

11. from Old English br^tsan [to crush,]
源自 古英语 br^tsan [压碎]

12. and from Old North French bruisier [of Germanic origin]
并源自 古法国北方方言 bruisier [日耳曼语源]