chafe
chafe的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [tʃeif]
KK音标发音： [tʃef]
chafe的词性：
v.（动词）
chafe的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To wear away or irritate by rubbing.
摩擦：通过摩擦来磨薄或剌激
2. To annoy; vex.
惹怒；使烦恼
3. To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.
摩擦生热：摩擦以生热，尤指用手摩擦
chafe的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）
4. To rub and cause irritation or friction:
摩擦：摩擦并引起剌激或摩擦：
The high collar chafed against my neck.
高领摩擦我的脖子
5. To become worn or sore from rubbing.
擦伤，擦疼：因摩擦而磨损或擦疼
6. To feel irritated or impatient:
恼怒，不耐烦：感觉恼怒或不耐烦：
chafed at the delay.
因迟延而感到恼火
chafe的词性：
n.（名词）
7. Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.
摩擦所产生的热、擦损或擦痛
8. Annoyance; vexation.
恼怒；焦躁
chafe的词源：
9. Middle English chafen
中古英语 chafen
10. from Old French chaufer [to warm]
源自 古法语 chaufer [使温暖]
11. from Vulgar Latin *calef3re
源自 俗拉丁语 *calef3re
12. alteration of Latin calefacere
拉丁语 calefacere的变化
13. cal?re [to be warm] * see kel…- 1
cal?re [使温暖的] *参见 kel…- 1
14. facere [to make] * see dh?-
facere [做] *参见 dh?-
chafe， abrade， excoriate， fret， gall
15. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to wear down or rub away a surface by or as if by scraping”:
这些动词共有的一个中心意思是“以或似以刮擦的方式磨掉或擦去表面”：
chafed my skin;
擦伤我的皮肤；
a swift stream abrading boulders;
激流磨蚀着砾石；
an excoriated elbow;
擦破的肘部；
rope that fretted a groove in the post;
在柱子上磨出槽来的绳子；
his heel galled by an ill-fitting shoe.
不合脚的鞋擦伤了他的脚跟。