dis.tem.per 1
distemper的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [disˈtempə]
KK音标发音： [dɪsˈtɛmpɚ]
distemper的词性：
n.（名词）
1. An infectious viral disease occurring in dogs, characterized by loss of appetite, a catarrhal discharge from the eyes and nose, vomiting, fever, lethargy, partial paralysis caused by destruction of myelinated nerve tissue, and sometimes death.Also called canine distemper
犬热病：发生在狗身上的一种传染性病毒引起的疾病，主要特征是：无食物欲，眼鼻处有黏液，呕吐，发烧，昏睡，由于有髓鞘的神经组织受到损害而部分麻痹，有时会导致死亡也作 canine distemper
2. A similar viral disease of cats characterized by fever, vomiting, diarrhea leading to dehydration, and sometimes death.Also called feline distemper, panleukopenia
猫细胞缺乏症，猫肠炎：发生猫身上的一种类似病毒引起的疾病，主要症状是：发烧，呕吐，腹泻导致脱水，而且有时会导致死亡也作 feline distemper， panleukopenia
3. Any of various similar mammalian diseases.
温热：一种类似的哺乳动物疾病
4. An illness or a disease; an ailment:
病，疾病；失调：
“He died . . . of a broken heart, a distemper which kills many more than is generally imagined”(Henry Fielding)
“他死…于心碎绝望，这种心理失调使许多人死去，这比人们一般所想象的要多得多”(亨利·菲尔丁)
5. Ill humor; testiness.
坏情绪；坏脾气
6. Disorder or disturbance, especially of a social or political nature.
动乱或骚乱，尤指社会或政治性质
distemper的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）
7. To put out of order.
使失调；使精神紊乱
8. Archaic To unsettle; derange.
【古语】 使混乱，扰乱；使心烦意乱
distemper的词源：
9. From Middle English distemperen [to upset the balance of the humors]
源自 中古英语 distemperen [使发脾气，使生气]
10. from Old French destemprer [to disturb]
源自 古法语 destemprer [打扰，扰乱]
11. from Late Latin distemper3re
源自 后期拉丁语 distemper3re
12. Latin dis- [dis-]
拉丁语 dis- [表示“除去，分离”之意]
13. Latin temper3re [to mix properly]
拉丁语 temper3re [适当地混合]
dis.tem.per 2
distemper的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [disˈtempə]
KK音标发音： [dɪsˈtɛmpɚ]
distemper的词性：
n.（名词）
14. A process of painting in which pigments are mixed with water and a glue-size or casein binder, used for flat wall decoration or scenic and poster painting.
胶画法：用胶画颜料涂的过程，将颜料和水以及胶粘颜料或酪蛋白粒结剂混合，用以装饰墙壁或画风景画或招帖画
15. The paint used in this process.
胶画颜料：在这个过程中用的颜料
16. A painting made by this process.
胶画：用这种方法画的画
distemper的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）
17. To mix (powdered pigments or colors) with water and size.
将（粉状颜料或色彩）与水和涂料混合
18. To paint (a work) in distemper.
用胶画颜料画，用胶画颜料涂
distemper的词源：
19. Middle English distemperen [to dilute] * see distemper 1
中古英语 distemperen [稀释，冲淡，使（颜色）变淡] *参见 distemper1