doc.trine

doctrine的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈdɔktrin]
KK音标发音： [ˈdɑktrɪn]

doctrine的词性：
n.（名词）

1. A principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief, as by a religious, political, scientific, or philosophic group; dogma.
教条，教义：由宗教、政治或哲学团体提出来要人接受或信仰的原理；教理

2. A rule or principle of law, especially when established by precedent.
法律原则：尤其由先例形成的法律的原理、规则

3. A statement of official government policy, especially in foreign affairs and military strategy.
声明：尤其在外交和军事策略中的官方声明

4. Archaic Something taught; a teaching.
【古语】 所教的东西；教育

doctrine的词源：

5. Middle English
中古英语

6. from Old French
源自 古法语

7. from Latin doctr^ona
源自 拉丁语 doctr^ona

8. from doctor [teacher]
源自 doctor [教师]

9. from doc?re [to teach] * see dek-
源自 doc?re [教] *参见 dek-

doctrine， dogma， tenet

10. The central meaning shared by these nouns is “a principle taught, advanced, or accepted, as by a group of philosophers”:
这些名词共有的中心意思是：“一群哲学家等讲授、提出或接受的原理”：

the legal doctrine of due process;
法律程序原则；

church dogma;
宗教教义；

experimentation, one of the tenets of the physical sciences.
实验学或物理学原则