1. Important derivatives are: irate, hierarchy, iron
重要派生词为: irate, hierarchy, iron
2. In words denoting passion.
在表示强烈感情的单词中.
3. Suffixed form *eis-3- . irascible , irate , ire , from Latin ora , anger.
添加后缀的形式*eis-3- . irascible , irate , ire , 源自 拉丁语 ora , 愤怒.
4. Suffixed zero-grade form *is-(…)ro- , powerful, holy. hieratic , hiero- ; hierarch , ( hierarchy ), hieroglyphic , hierophant , from Greek hieros , “filled with the divine,” holy.
添加后缀的零级形式 *is-(…)ro- , 强有力的, 神圣的. hieratic , hiero- ; hierarch , ( hierarchy ), hieroglyphic , hierophant , 源自 希腊语 hieros , “超凡脱俗的,” 神圣的.
5.
6. iron , from Old English ose(r)n , oren , iron;
iron , 源自 古英语 ose(r)n , oren , 坚强的;
7. gisarme , spiegeleisen , from Old High German osarn , osan , iron. Both a and b from Germanic *osarno- , “holy metal” (possibly from Celtic ).
gisarme , spiegeleisen , 源自 古高地德语 osarn , osan , 铁. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *osarno- , “神洁的金属” (可能源自 凯尔特语 ).
8. Suffixed o-grade form *ois-tro- , madness. estrus ; ( estrone ), from Greek oistros , gadfly, goad, anything causing madness.
添加后缀的零级形式*ois-tro- , madness. estrus ; ( estrone ), 源自 希腊语 oistros , 牛蝇, 刺激物, 引起精神失常的事物.
eis的词源:
9. Pokorny 1. eis- 299.
波科尔尼 1.eis- 299.