ex.ces.sive

excessive的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ikˈsesiv]
KK音标发音： [ɪkˈsɛsɪv]

excessive的词性：
adj.（形容词）

1. Exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit.
过量的：超过正常的、通常的、合理的或正当界限的

excessive的词性：
adv.（副词）

excessive的词性：
n.（名词）

excessive， exorbitant， extravagant， immoderate， inordinate， extreme， unreasonable

2. These adjectives mean exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit.
这些形容词意思是超过了正常的、平常的、合理的或正当的限制。

3. Excessive describes a quantity, an amount, or a degree that is more than what is justifiable, tolerable, or desirable:
Excessive 用来形容数量或程度超过了正当的、可忍受的或想要的限度：

excessive speed;
超速；

excessive drinking.
酗酒。

4. Exorbitant usually refers to a quantity or degree that far exceeds what is customary or fair:
Exorbitant 通常指数量或程度远超过习惯上的或公正的限度：

exorbitant interest rates;
过高的利润率；

an exorbitant price.
过高的价格。

5. Extravagant sometimes specifies excessive or unwise expenditure of money (
Extravagant 有时描述过分或不合理地金钱花费（

extravagant gifts); often it implies unbridled divergence from the bounds of reason or sound judgment (
奢侈的礼物）； 它经常指远离合理或公正的界限（

extravagant claims;
过分的要求；

extravagant praise).
过分的赞扬）。

6. Immoderate denotes lack of due moderation:
Immoderate 指缺乏适度的节制：

immoderate expenses;
无节制的花费；

immoderate enthusiasm.
极端的热爱。

7. Inordinate implies an overstepping of bounds imposed by authority or dictated by good sense:
Inordinate 指超越了出于好意或由权威划定的界限：

inordinate vanity;
过度虚荣；

inordinate demands.
过分的需求。

8. Extreme suggests the utmost degree of excessiveness:
Extreme 意思是超过了最大的限度的：

extreme joy;
极度高兴；

extreme danger;
极端危险；

extreme opinions.
偏激的观点。

9. Unreasonable applies to what exceeds reasonable limits:
Unreasonable 指超过了合理的限度：

charged an unreasonable rent;
收取不合理的租金；

made an unreasonable request.
提出不合理的要求。