gouge

gouge的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [gaudʒ]
KK音标发音： [gaʊdʒ]

gouge的词性：
n.（名词）

1. A chisel with a rounded, troughlike blade.
半圆凿：带有凹凸横截面的圆形的凿子

2. A scooping or digging action, as with such a chisel.
用凿等进行挖、凿的动作

3. A groove or hole scooped with or as if with such a chisel.
凿孔；凿槽：用凿挖出的或象是用这种凿子挖出的槽沟或空穴

4. Informal A large amount, as of money, exacted or extorted.
【非正式用语】 欺诈：榨取或勒索的大量的金钱

gouge的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）

5. To cut or scoop out with or as if with a gouge:
挖凿：用凿子等挖、凿或象是用凿子等挖，凿：

“He began to gouge a small pattern in the sand with his cane”(Vladimir Nabokov)
“他在沙地上用棒挖出小花纹。”(弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫)

6. To force out the eye of (a person) with one's thumb.
用拇指挖出（某人）的眼睛

7. To thrust one's thumb into the eye of.
用拇指插入…的眼睛

8. Informal To extort from.
【非正式用语】 敲诈

9. Slang To swindle.
【俚语】 诈取，骗取

gouge的词源：

10. Middle English
中古英语

11. from Old French
源自 古法语

12. from Late Latin gubia
源自 后期拉丁语 gubia

13. variant of gulbia
gulbia的变体

14. [of Celtic origin]
[凯尔特语的]

gouge的词性：
n.（名词）