loan translation

loan-translation的词性：
n.（名词）

1. A form of borrowing from one language to another whereby the semantic components of a given term are literally translated into their equivalents in the borrowing language. English superman, for example, is a loan translation from German übermensch. Also called calque
仿造语：借用外来语的一种形式，即被借词的组成部分按字面意思翻成借用语中等同的部分。例如，英语的超人 即为从德语 超人而来的仿造语 也作 calque