par.ish
parish的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈpæriʃ]
KK音标发音： [ˈpærɪʃ]
parish的词性：
n.Abbr. par（名词）缩写 par
1. An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church in the Anglican, Roman Catholic, and some other churches.
本堂区，牧区：教区的一个在圣公会、罗马天主教和其它宗教有自己的教堂的行政区域
2. The members of such a parish; a religious community attending one church.
堂区的教徒：这种堂区的成员；进入某一教堂的宗教团体
3. A political subdivision of a British county, usually corresponding in boundaries to an original ecclesiastical parish.
行政堂区：英国乡镇的一个通常与教会的堂区划界相一致的政治划区
4. An administrative subdivision in Louisiana that corresponds to a county in other U.S. states.
堂区：美国路易斯安那州的一个相当于美国其它州的县的划区
parish的词源：
5. Middle English
中古英语
6. from Old French parroche
源自 古法语 parroche
7. from Late Latin parochia [diocese]
源自 后期拉丁语 parochia [教区]
8. alteration of paroecia
paroecia的变化
9. from Late Greek paroikia
源自 后期希腊语 paroikia
10. from Greek [a sojourning]
源自 希腊语 [逗留，旅居]
11. from paroikos [neighboring, neighbor, sojourner]
源自 paroikos [邻近区域，邻居，旅居者]
12. para- [near] * see para- 1
para- [在…附近] *参见 para-1
13. oikos [house] * see weik- 1
oikos [房子，房屋] *参见 weik- 1