per.ma.nent
permanent的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈpə:mənənt]
KK音标发音： [ˈpɜmənənt]
permanent的词性：
adj.Abbr. perm（形容词）缩写 perm
1. Lasting or remaining without essential change:
永久的，耐久的：没有根本性变化延续或维持的：
“the universal human yearning for something permanent, enduring, without shadow of change”(Willa Cather)
“全人类渴望没有变化、永恒且持久的东西”(威拉·卡瑟)
2. Not expected to change in status, condition, or place:
不变的：不希望在地位、条件或处所上有所变化的：
a permanent address; permanent secretary to the president.
永久地址；总统的永久秘书
permanent的词性：
n.（名词）
3. A long-lasting hair wave produced by applying a chemical lotion to the hair while wet, winding the hair on rollers, and drying it with heat.Also called permanent wave
烫过的头发：用化学物质涂在湿头发上并将头发绕在卷轴上，然后加热烘干而成的长久保持的卷发也作 permanent wave
permanent的词源：
4. Middle English
中古英语
5. from Old French
源自 古法语
6. from Latin perman?ns permanent- [present participle of] perman?re [to endure]
源自 拉丁语 perman?ns permanent- [] perman?re的现在分词 [持久]
7. per- [throughout] * see per-
per- [遍及] *参见 per-
8. man?re [to remain] * see men- 3
man?re [保持] *参见 men- 3
permanent的词性：
adv.（副词）
permanent的词性：
n.（名词）
permanent的注释：
9. In this world of impermanence it seems that we have tried to hold on to a few things at least by using the word permanent. Coming ultimately from the present participle perman?ns of Latin perman?re, “to endure,” Middle English permanent (first recorded around 1425) also had to do with the enduring and the stable. When we consider some of the applications of this adjective, as in permanent press, permanent tooth, we are struck by the relative evanescence of the so-called permanent. But perhaps never more so than in the case of the permanent wave. When asked what this phenomenon was, one journalist wrote in 1932, “(so far as my experience goes): a wave that is anything but permanent.”
在这个无常的世界里，看起来我们已经试图保持一些事物，至少通过使用permanent 这个词来保持。 最终来自意为“持久，持续”的拉丁文permanere 的现在分词 permanens， 中世纪英语permanent （大约在1425年首次记录）也与持久和稳固的意思有关。 当我们考虑这个形容词的一些用法时，例如在句子耐久熨压,恒牙 中， 我们便会想到所谓永恒的相对的短暂性。但可能从不会因波浪式发型而想到此。当被问到这种现象是怎么回事时，一个新闻记者于1932年写道：“（以我的经验而言）：卷曲发型恰恰不是永恒的”