1. Important derivatives are: plover, pulmonary, pneumonia, Pluto, flow, flood, fly1 fly2 flee, fledge, flight1 fowl, fleet1 fleet2 float, flutter, flit, fluster
重要派生词为: plover, pulmonary, pneumonia, Pluto, flow, flood, fly1 fly2 flee, fledge, flight1 fowl, fleet1 fleet2 float, flutter, flit, fluster
2. To flow.
流动,畅流.
3. Basic form *pleu- .
基本形式*pleu- .
4. (plover ), ( pluvial ), pluvious , from Latin pluere , to rain.
(plover ), ( pluvial ), pluvious , 源自 拉丁语 pluere , 下雨.
5. pleuston , from Greek pleusis , sailing.
pleuston , 源自 希腊语 pleusis , 航行.
6. Suffixed zero-grade form *plu-elos . pyelitis , from Greek dissimilated puelos , trough, basin.
添加后缀的零级形式 *plu-elos . pyelitis , 源自 希腊语 dissimilated puelos , 水槽, 盆子.
7. Suffixed form *pl(e)u-mon- , “floater,” lung(s).
添加后缀的形式*pl(e)u-mon- , “漂浮物,” lung(s).
8. pulmonary , from Latin pulm? (N *plumon?s ), lung(s);
pulmonary , 源自 拉丁语 pulm? (N *plumon?s ), 肺;
9. pneumo- , pneumonia , pneumonic , from Greek pleum?n , pneum?n (influenced by pneuma , breath; see pneu- ), lung.
pneumo- , pneumonia , pneumonic , 源自 希腊语 pleum?n , pneum?n (influenced by pneuma , 呼吸; 参见 pneu-), 肺.
10. Suffixed o-grade form *plou-to . Pluto ; plutocracy , plutography , from Greek ploutos , wealth, riches (N “overflowing”).
添加后缀的O级形式*plou-to . Pluto ; plutocracy , plutography , 源自 希腊语 ploutos , 财富, 财产(N “超值,泛滥”).
11. Lengthened o-grade form *pl?(u)- .
变长级的O级形式*pl?(u)- .
12.
13. flow , from Old English fl?wan , to flow;
flow , 源自 古英语 fl?wan , 流动;
14. flue 2 , from Middle Dutch vluwe , fishnet, perhaps from pleu- . Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *fl?wan , to flow;
flue 2 , 源自 中古荷兰语 vluwe , 鱼尾板, 可能源自 pleu- . (i) 和 (ii) 都源自 日耳曼语 *fl?wan , 流动;
15. suffixed form *pl?-tu- . flood , from Old English fl?d , flood, from Germanic *fl?duz , flowing water, deluge.
添加后缀的形式 *pl?-tu- . flood , 源自 古英语 fl?d , 洪水, 源自 日耳曼语 *fl?duz , 流动的水流, 泛滥.
16. Extended form *pleuk- .
衍生形式 *pleuk- .
17. fly 1 , from Old English fl?ogan , to fly, from Germanic *fleugan , to fly.
fly 1 , 源自 古英语 fl?ogan , 飞翔, 源自 日耳曼语 *fleugan , 飞.
18. fly 2 , from Old English fl?oge , a fly, from Germanic *fleug?n- , flying insect, fly.
fly 2 , 源自 古英语 fl?oge , a fly, 源自 日耳曼语 *fleug?n- , 飞虫, 苍蝇.
19. flee , from Old English fl?on , to flee, from Germanic *fleuhan , to run away, probably from pleu- .
flee , 源自 古英语 fl?on , to flee, 源自 日耳曼语 *fleuhan , 离开,逃走, 可能源自 pleu- .
20. fley , from Old English fltgan , fl?gan , to put to flight, from Germanic causative *flaugjan .
fley , 源自 古英语 fltgan , fl?gan , 迫使溃逃, 源自 日耳曼语 causative *flaugjan .
21. flèche , fletcher , from Old French fleche , arrow, from Germanic suffixed form *fleug-ika .
flèche , fletcher , 源自 古法语 fleche , 箭, 源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *fleug-ika .
22. Zero-grade form *pluk- .
零级形式*pluk- .
23. fledge , from Old English *flycge , with feathers (only in unfligge , featherless), from Germanic *flugja- , feather;
fledge , 源自 古英语 *flycge , 有羽毛的 (仅在 unfligge , 无羽毛的), 源自 日耳曼语 *flugja- , 羽毛;
24. flight 1 , flight 2 , from Old English flyht , act of flying, and *flyht , act of fleeing, escape, from Germanic suffixed form *flug-ti- ;
flight 1 , flight 2 , 源自 古英语 flyht , 飞行, 和 *flyht , 逃跑的行动, 逃亡, 源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *flug-ti- ;
25. fowl , from Old English fugol , bird, from Germanic *fuglaz , bird, dissimilated from possible (but unlikely) suffixed form *flug-laz ;
fowl , 源自 古英语 fugol , 鸟, 源自 日耳曼语 *fuglaz , 鸟, 可能不同于(但不太可能) 添加后缀的形式 *flug-laz ;
26. flügelhorn , fugleman , from Middle High German vlügel , wing, from Germanic suffixed form *flug-ila .
flügelhorn , fugleman , 源自 中古高地德语 vlügel , 翅膀, 源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *flug-ila .
27. Extended form *pleud- .
衍生形式 *pleud- .
28. fleet 1 , fleet 2 , from Old English fl?otan , to float, swim (from Germanic *fleutan ), and Old Norse fli?tr , fleet, swift (from Germanic *fleutaz ).
fleet 1 , fleet 2 , 源自 古英语 fl?otan , 漂流, 漂浮 (源自 日耳曼语 *fleutan ), 和 古斯堪的纳维亚语 fli?tr , 港湾, 褐雨燕 (源自 日耳曼语 *fleutaz ).
29. Zero-grade form *plud- .
零级形式*plud- .
30.
31. float , from Old English flotian , to float;
float , 源自 古英语 flotian , 浮动,飘;
32. flotsam , from Old French floter , to float. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic derivative *flot?n , to float;
flotsam , 源自 古法语 floter , 浮动. (i) 和 (ii) 源自 日耳曼语 派生词 *flot?n , 漂浮,漂流;
33. flotilla , from Old Norse floti , raft, fleet;
flotilla , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 floti , 救生艇, 舰队;
34. flutter , from Old English floterian , flotorian , to float back and forth ( -erian , iterative and frequentative suffix);
flutter , 源自 古英语 floterian , flotorian , 四处飘荡( -erian , 表示反复的后缀);
35. flit , from Old Norse flytja , to further, convey, from Germanic *flutjan , to float. a, b, c, and d all from Germanic *flut- , *flot- .
flit , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 flytja , 促进, 传达, 源自 日耳曼语 *flutjan , 漂浮. a, b, c, 和 d 都源自 日耳曼语 *flut- , *flot- .
36. fluster , probably from a Scandinavian source akin to Icelandic flaustr , hurry, and flaustra , to bustle, from Germanic *flausta- , contracted from suffixed form *flaut-st3- , probably from *pleud- , o-grade *ploud- .
fluster , 可能源自 斯堪的纳维亚语 ,类似于 冰岛语 的 flaustr , 匆忙, 和 flaustra , 奔忙,催促, 源自 日耳曼语 的 *flausta- , 缩约于添加后缀的形式 *flaut-st3- , 可能源自 *pleud- , O级 *ploud- .
pleu的词源:
37. Pokorny pleu- 835, pl(e)u-mon- 837.
波科尔尼pleu- 835, pl(e)u-mon- 837.