plu.to.ni.um
plutonium的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [plu:ˈtouni:əm]
KK音标发音: [pluˈtoniəm]
plutonium的词性:
n.Symbol Pu (名词)符号 Pu
1. A naturally radioactive, silvery, metallic transuranic element, occurring in uranium ores and produced artificially by neutron bombardment of uranium. Its longest-lived isotope is Pu 244 with a half-life of 76 million years. It is a radiological poison, specifically absorbed by bone marrow, and is used, especially the highly fissionable isotope Pu 239, as a reactor fuel and in nuclear weapons. Atomic number 94; melting point 640=C; boiling point 3,235=C; specific gravity 19.84; valence 3, 4, 5, 6.See table at element
钚:一种天然地放射性银色超铀金属元素,存在于铀矿中,对铀元素进行中子轰击而人工制成。其存在周期最长的同位素是半衰期为七千六百万年的钸244,它是一种核辐射毒素,特别是能被骨髓吸收。尤其是其极具可裂变性的同位素钸239,被用作一种核反应燃料并用在核武器中。原子序数94;熔点640=C;沸点3,235=C;比重19.84;化合价3, 4, 5, 6参见 element
plutonium的词源:
2. After the planet Pluto [from the fact that it follows neptunium in the periodic table]
源自 Pluto [源于该元素在元素周期表中排在铼之后这一事实]