pres.ence

presence的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈprezəns]
KK音标发音： [ˈprɛzəns]

presence的词性：
n.（名词）

1. The state or fact of being present; current existence or occurrence.
出席，出场，存在：出席的状态或事实；现实存在或发生

2. Immediate proximity in time or space.
附近，时间临近

3. The area immediately surrounding a great personage, especially a sovereign.
伟大人物周围的区域，尤指君主

4. A person who is present.
在场人物

5. A person's bearing, especially when it commands respectful attention:
举止：个人举止，尤指引起尊敬的：

“He continues to possess the presence, mental as well as physical, of the young man”(Brendan Gill)See Synonyms at bearing
“他在精神上和身体上继续保持着年轻人的气质”(布伦丹·吉尔)参见 bearing

6. The quality of self-assurance and effectiveness that permits a performer to achieve a rapport with the audience:
演员的表演风度：演员所具有的自信和引人瞩目的能力，使得他（她）与观众之间很融洽：

stage presence.
舞台风度

7. A supernatural influence felt to be nearby.
鬼魂，神灵：感到就在附近的超自然力量

8. The diplomatic, political, or military influence of a nation in a foreign country, especially as evidenced by the posting of its diplomats or its troops there:
势力：某国在他国的外交，政治或军事实力，尤指从委派到那的外交官和驻军显示出来的：

“The American diplomatic presence in London began in 1785 when John Adams became our first minister”(Nancy Holmes)
“从1785年约翰·亚当斯成为我们第一任公使后，美国在伦敦的政治势力开始出现了”(南希·霍姆斯)