ruff 1
ruff的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [rʌf]
KK音标发音: [rʌf]
ruff的词性:
n.(名词)
1. A stiffly starched frilled or pleated circular collar of lace, muslin, or other fine fabric, worn by men and women in the 16th and 17th centuries.
轮状皱领:网眼织物平纹细布或其他细致织物做的上浆或打褶的硬圆领子,16和17世纪时男女穿戴
2. A distinctive collarlike projection around the neck, as of feathers on a bird or of fur on a mammal.
翎颌:围在脖子上的领状明显突出物,如鸟的羽毛或哺乳动物的毛
3. A Eurasian sandpiper (Philomachus pugnax) the male of which has collarlike, erectile feathers around the neck during the breeding season.
矶鹞,毛领鸽:欧亚大陆的一种矶鹞(流苏鹬) ,雄矶鹞在繁殖季节脖子周围有领子状可竖起羽毛
ruff的词源:
4. Perhaps short for ruffle 1
可能为 ruffle1的简写
ruff的词性:
adj.(形容词)
ruff 2
ruff的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [rʌf]
KK音标发音: [rʌf]
ruff的词性:
n.(名词)
5. The playing of a trump card when one cannot follow suit.
出王牌:在不跟牌时打出王牌
6. An old game resembling whist.
拉天牌戏:一种类似惠斯特的早期牌戏
ruff的词性:
v.tr.intr.(及物动词和不及物动词)
7. To trump or play a trump.
出将牌,出王牌获胜
ruff的词源:
8. Obsolete French ronfle, roffle [a kind of card game]
已废法语 ronfle, roffle [一种牌戏]
9. from Old French ronfle
源自 古法语 ronfle
10. from renfler [to rise]
源自 renfler [升]
11. re- [re-]
re- [前缀,表示“出、放掉”]
12. enfler [to cause to swell] from Latin onfl3re * see inflate
enfler [使膨胀] 源自 拉丁语 onfl3re *参见 inflate
ruff 3
ruff的音标和读音:
DJ音标发音: [rʌf]
KK音标发音: [rʌf]
ruff的词性:
n.(名词)
13. A small European freshwater fish (Acerina cernua) related to the perches.
梅花鲈:一种欧洲大陆的小的淡水鱼(梅花鲈) ,与鲈鱼有亲缘关系
ruff的词源:
14. Middle English ruffe
中古英语 ruffe
15. probably from Medieval Latin rufus [a kind of fish]
可能源自 中世纪拉丁语 rufus [一种鱼]