sac.ra.ment

sacrament的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈsækrəmənt]
KK音标发音： [ˈsækrəmənt]

sacrament的词性：
n.Theology （名词）【神学】

1. A visible form of invisible grace, especially:
圣礼：无形的恩典的有形的形式，尤指：

2. In the Eastern, Roman Catholic, and some other Western Christian churches, any of the traditional seven rites that were instituted by Jesus and recorded in the New Testament and that confer sanctifying grace.
罗马天主教的圣礼：东正教、罗马教和一些其他的西方基督教会中，由耶稣规定、在新约中记录下的能给人带来神圣的恩典的七项传统圣事圣礼

3. In most other Western Christian churches, the two rites, Baptism and the Eucharist, that were instituted by Jesus to confer sanctifying grace.
西方基督教的圣礼：在大部分其他西派教会中，由耶稣规定的可赋于人神圣的恩典的两项圣事——洗礼和圣餐

4. Often Sacrament
常作 Sacrament

5. The Eucharist.
圣餐

6. The consecrated elements of the Eucharist, especially the bread or host.
圣餐面包和酒：圣餐时神圣化的要素，尤指圣餐面包和酒

sacrament的词源：

7. Middle English
中古英语

8. from Old French sacrement
源自 古法语 sacrement

9. from Late Latin sacr3mentum
源自 后期拉丁语 sacr3mentum

10. from Latin [oath]
源自 拉丁语 [誓言]

11. from sacr3re [to consecrate]
源自 sacr3re [使神圣化]

12. from sacer sacr- [sacred] * see sacred
源自 sacer sacr- [神圣的] *参见 sacred