shin.gles

shingles的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈʃiŋgəlz]
KK音标发音： [ˈʃɪŋgəlz]

shingles的词性：
pl.n.(used with a sing. or pl. verb)（复数名词）（与单数或复数动词连用）

1. An acute viral infection characterized by inflammation of the sensory ganglia of certain spinal or cranial nerves and the eruption of vesicles along the affected nerve path. It usually strikes only one side of the body and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia.Also called herpes zoster
带状疱疹：一种严重的病毒感染，症状为某些脊柱或颅神经感觉神经节发炎，并沿被感染的神经出现大量水疱，这种病通常只在身体的一侧发作，经常伴有严重的神经痛也作 herpes zoster

shingles的词源：

2. Middle English
中古英语

3. alteration influenced by Old French cengles [pl. of] cengle [shingles] from Medieval Latin cingulus, and by Old French sengle, single, chingle [belt] from Latin cingulum
受 古法语 cengles的影响 [] cengle的复数 [带状疱疹] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 cingulus, 并受 古法语 sengle, single, chingle的影响 [带子] 源自 拉丁语 cingulum

4. of Medieval Latin cingulus translation of Greek z?st?r [girdle, shingles]
[x] 中世纪拉丁语 cingulus的变化 [x] 希腊语 z?st?r的翻译 [腰带，带状疱疹]

5. variant of Latin cingulum [girdle (from the fact that the inflammation often extends around the middle of the body)]
[x] 拉丁语 cingulum的变体 [腰带（炎症经常沿着身体的中部一圈，发作，故名）]

6. from cingere [to gird] * see kenk-
源自 cingere [围绕] *参见 kenk-