surge

surge的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [sə:dʒ]
KK音标发音： [sɜdʒ]

surge的词性：
v.（动词）

surge的词性：
v.intr.（不及物动词）

1. To move in a billowing or swelling manner in or as if in waves.See Synonyms at rise
汹涌：象在波涛中颠簸或起伏地向前行动参见 rise

2. To roll or be tossed about on waves, as a boat.
颠簸，起伏：象小船一样地在波涛中颠簸或摇荡

3. To move like advancing waves:
猛冲，蜂涌：象波涛一样地汹涌前进：

The fans surged forward to see the movie star.
影迷们汹涌地冲奔去看那个影星

4. To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage.
猛增：突然增加。用于电流或电压

5. Nautical To slip around a windlass. Used of a rope.
【航海】 突然松开：沿着绞盘滑下。指绳索

surge的词性：
v.tr.Nautical （及物动词）【航海】

6. To loosen or slacken (a cable) gradually.
急放（绳索）

surge的词性：
n.（名词）

7. A heavy, billowing, or swelling motion like that of great waves.
汹涌：象巨浪中那样地颠簸或起伏的激烈动作

8. Wave motion with low height and a shorter period than a swell.
波涛：低的波浪行动，时间短于巨浪

9. A coastal rise in water level caused by wind.
水位上升：由于风吹使沿海水位升高

10. A sudden onrush:
突然来临的急流：

a surge of joy.
喜从天降

11. A sudden, transient increase or oscillation in electric current or voltage.
波动：电流和电压突然、短暂的升高或摇摆

12. An instability in the power output of an engine.
振荡：一架机器动力的不稳定性

13. Astronomy A brief, violent disturbance occurring during the eruption of a solar flare.
【天文学】 波动：太阳光热发射时所发生的短暂激烈的波动

14. Nautical
【航海】

15. The part of a windlass into which the cable surges.
锥形部：绞盘中卷进绳索的部分

16. A temporary release or slackening of a cable.
滑脱：暂时解开或放松绳索

surge的词源：

17. Probably French sourdre sourge- from Old French
可能为 法语 sourdre sourge- 源自 古法语

18. and French surgir [to rise] from Old French [to cast anchor] from Old Catalan
和 法语 surgir [升起] 源自 古法语 [抛锚] 源自 古加泰罗尼西语

19. both from Latin surgere [to rise]
都源自 拉丁语 surgere [升起]

20. sub- [from below] * see sub-
sub- [从下面] *参见 sub-

21. regere [to lead straight] * see reg-
regere [引导向前] *参见 reg-