-trophy

trophy的词性：
suff.（后缀）

1. Nutrition; growth:
表示“营养；增长”：

hypertrophy.
肥大

trophy的词源：

2. Greek -trophia
希腊语 -trophia

3. from troph?
源自 troph?

4. from trephein [to nourish]
源自 trephein [给予营养]

tro.phy

trophy的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈtroufi:]
KK音标发音： [ˈtrofi]

trophy的词性：
n.（名词）

1. A prize or memento, such as a cup or plaque, received as a symbol of victory, especially in sports.
奖品，奖杯（牌）：尤指体育比赛中，作为胜利的象征而授予的奖品或纪念品，例如奖杯或奖牌

2. A specimen or part, such as a lion's head, preserved as a token of a successful hunt.
胜利纪念品：作为成功的狩猎象征而被保存下来的猎获物样品或部分，例如狮子头

3. A memento, as of one's personal achievements.
纪念品，战利品：纪念品，如个人成就的纪念品

4. The spoils of war, dedicated in classical antiquity with an inscription to a deity and set up as a temporary monument on or near a battlefield, hung or placed in an existing temple, or housed in a permanent, new structure.
胜利纪念柱：古代被刻上文字而敬献给神的战利品，作为临时性纪念碑而被竖立于战场上或附近；悬挂或放置于一已建好的庙宇中，或存放于一永久性的新建筑物之中

5. Architecture An ornamental marble carving or bronze casting depicting a group of weapons or armor placed upon a square or circular base.
【建筑学】 战利品雕饰：置于一正方形或圆形底座之上的，图形为一堆武器或盔甲的装饰性大理石石雕或铜雕

trophy的词源：

6. French trophée
法语 trophée

7. from Old French trophee
源自 古法语 trophee

8. from Latin trophaeum [monument to victory]
源自 拉丁语 trophaeum [胜利纪念碑]

9. variant of tropaeum
tropaeum的变体

10. from Greek tropaion [from neuter of] tropaios [of defeat]
源自 希腊语 tropaion [] 源自tropaios的中性词 [失败的]

11. from trop? [a turning, rout] * see trep-
源自 trop? [转折点，溃败] *参见 trep-