mam.moth

mammoth的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈmæməθ]
KK音标发音： [ˈmæməθ]

mammoth的词性：
n.（名词）

1. Any of various large, hairy, extinct elephants of the genus Mammuthus, especially the woolly mammoth (M. primigenius), once widespread in the Northern Hemisphere.
猛犸：一种猛犸 属体形大、有毛且已绝种了的象，尤指体毛发达的猛犸 （猛犸象） 曾广泛分布于北半球

2. Something of great size.
庞然大物：具有硕大体积的东西

mammoth的词性：
adj.（形容词）

3. Of enormous size; huge.See Synonyms at enormous
庞大的：体积庞大的；巨大的参见 enormous

mammoth的词源：

4. Obsolete Russian mamut, mamot
已废俄语 mamut, mamot

mammoth的注释：

5. The mammoth was introduced to the English-speaking world after mammoth skeletons were discovered in Siberia, so it is no surprise that this creature's name is taken from Russian, even though the animal roamed over Eurasia and North America. The Russian word, now mamant' but formerly mamot as well, was borrowed into English in variant spellings. It was first recorded in 1706 in the form Mammuth, but in 1763 we find the form mammon. It is said that the Russian word is a borrowing of an Ostyak word (the Ostyak people live in western Siberia), but this has not been proved.
猛犸这个词是在西伯利亚发现猛犸骨骼之后才引入英语的，所以这种动物的名称起源于俄语也就不足为奇了，尽管这种动物曾在欧亚大陆和北美到处游荡。俄语中的这个词，现在是mamant' ， 但以前为mamot ， 被引入英文时出现了不同的拼写方法。最早的记载是1706年，其形式是Mammuth， 但在1763年，其形式就变成了mammon。 据说俄语这个词也是源于一个奥斯加克语中一个词（奥斯加克人居住于西伯利亚西部），但这种说法还没有得到证实