bur.den 1
burden的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈbə:dn]
KK音标发音： [ˈbɜdn]
burden的词性：
n.（名词）
1. Something that is carried.
担子：背负的东西
2. Something that is emotionally difficult to bear.
感情负担：使人感情上难以承受的东西
3. A source of great worry or stress; weight:
负担，重任：担忧或压抑的源泉；重负：
The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant.
经济上做出牺牲的负担落到工厂的工人们身上
4. A responsibility or duty:
责任，义务：
The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上
5. Nautical
【航海】
6. The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry.
负载：船能够负载货物的数量
7. The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time.
负载量，吨位：船一次可以装载货物的重量
burden的词性：
v.tr.（及物动词）
8. To weigh down; oppress.
重压；压抑
9. To load or overload.
装载或超载
burden的词源：
10. Middle English
中古英语
11. from Old English byrthen * see bher- 1
源自 古英语 byrthen *参见 bher- 1
burden， affliction， cross， trial， tribulation
12. The central meaning shared by these nouns is “something that is onerous or troublesome”:
这些名词的中心意思是“繁重或麻烦的事情”：
the burden of a guilty conscience;
犯罪意识的重负；
indebtedness that is an affliction;
一种不幸的负债；
illness that is her cross;
她的毛病是脾气暴躁；
sitting still, a trial to the very young;
长期地坐着，令这个年轻人很伤脑筋；
domestic tribulations.
家庭负担。
bur.den 2
burden的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [ˈbə:dn]
KK音标发音： [ˈbɜdn]
burden的词性：
n.（名词）
13. A principal or recurring idea; a theme:
主题，主旨：主要的或反复出现的思想；主题：
“The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy”(JA Froude)See Synonyms at substance
“他所说的主题是热衷地保护守旧的贵族”(JA弗劳德)参见 substance
14. Music
【音乐】
15. The chorus or refrain of a composition.
副歌：歌曲中的副歌或叠句
16. The drone of a bagpipe.
苏格兰风笛的低音部分
17. Archaic The bass accompaniment to a song.
【古语】 歌曲的低音伴奏
burden的词源：
18. Variant of bourdon
bourdon的变体