pre.sump.tion

presumption的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [priˈzʌmpʃən]
KK音标发音： [prɪˈzʌmpʃən]

presumption的词性：
n.（名词）

1. Behavior or language that is boldly arrogant or offensive; effrontery.
冒昧，放肆：放肆地傲慢或令人不愉快的行为或语言；厚颜无耻

2. The act of presuming or accepting as true.
推测；假定：推测或认定某事是真实的行为

3. Acceptance or belief based on reasonable evidence; assumption or supposition.
推定：以合理的证据为基础的接受和信任；假设或假定

4. A condition or basis for accepting or presuming.
作为接受和推论的条件或根据

5. Law A conclusion derived from a particular set of facts based on law, rather than probable reasoning.
【法律】 推定：根据以法律为基础的系列特定事实而不是从可能的推理得到的结论

presumption的词源：

6. Middle English presumpcion
中古英语 presumpcion

7. from Old French
源自 古法语

8. from Late Latin praes^?mpti? praes^?mpti?n-
源自 后期拉丁语 praes^?mpti? praes^?mpti?n-

9. from Latin [anticipation]
源自 拉丁语 [预期，期望]

10. from praes^?mptus [past participle of] praes^?mere [to anticipate] * see presume
源自 praes^?mptus [] praes^?mere的过去分词 [预期，预料] *参见 presume